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Ren & Reformation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What encouraged overseas trade in Italy? | Crusades |
| While the rest of Europe was still very rural, Northern Italy was | Urban |
| How did the Medici family gain their wealth? | banking |
| How would you describe Cosimo de Medici's wealth compared to the rest of Europe? | wealthiest |
| What did Cosimo de Medici give to the council in order to gain control of Florence's government? | loans |
| How long did Cosimo de Medici stay in control of Florence's government? | 30 years |
| The dome of St. Peter’s, Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and the statue of David were the greatest works of who? | Michelangelo. |
| The paintings Mona Lisa and the Last Supper were the greatest works of who? | Leonardo |
| Who wrote using backwards handwriting in his famous notebook? | Leonardo |
| Who was famous for his use of perspective? | Raphael |
| Who's greatest works include the School of Athens and paintings of Michelangelo, Leonardo and himself? | Raphael |
| The first woman artist to gain an international reputation. Greatest works include paintings of her sisters, King Philip of Spain | Anguissola |
| This artist painted pictures of strong, heroic women | Gentileschi |
| Who wrote Sonnets that were all about a mysterious woman names Laura who was his ideal. | Petrarch: |
| A 14 line poem | Sonnet |
| Who wrote Decameron, which were stories told by young people waiting in a rural village to avoid the plague | Boccaccio |
| Who wrote the famous book "The Prince" | Machiavelli: |
| The end of the which plague allowed many cities to grow rapidly.? | Bubonic Plague |
| The end of the which war allowed many cities to grow rapidly? | Hundred Years War |
| What caused merchants in Flanders to became wealthy? | trade and cloth |
| Rulers in which two countries began to support the artist heavily? | France and England |
| In 1494 a French King invaded which region causing many artist to escape to northern Europe | Southern Italy |
| What did Martin Luther suggest that Christians should do to the pope? | remove him |
| In 1520, what did the pope threaten to do to Martin Luther unless he took back his statements? | excommunicate |
| What did the Edict of Worms forbid people to give Martin Luther? | food and shelter |
| What did the Edict of Worms tell all the people to burn? | Martin Luther's books |
| What did the peasants raid and burn when they demanded an end to serfdom? | monasteries and villages |
| What how Martin Luther tell the princes to react when peasants began to revolt? | show no mercy |
| How many peasants died when princes fought back against the peasants that were revolting? | one hundred thousand |
| How did the peasants feel when German princes fought back and killed so many of them at the request of Martin Luther? | betrayed |
| What did German princes see Martin Luther's beliefs to do? | seize church property |