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World History
Chapter 2 Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Upper Egypt | The land directly south of the Nile river delta |
| Nile river | the longest river in the world, about 4,000 miles long |
| Sahara | the largest desert in the world |
| Social Classes of Egypt | Pharaoh Priests and Nobles Traders, artisans, shopkeepers, and scribes Farmers and herders Unskilled workers and slaves |
| Kemet | the black land |
| Who were believed the sons of Re | pharaohs |
| Hapi | god who ruled over the Nile river |
| Isis | goddess ruled the underworld |
| Isis | represented a loyal wife and mother |
| The Book of the Dead | a collection of spells that Egyptians believed they needed to enter the afterworld |
| Who wrote the world’s first medical book | Egyptian doctors |
| Pyramid | entrance always faced north |
| The Great Pyramid | the largest building in Egypt (built by King Khufu) |
| Hatshepsut | first female pharaoh |
| Ramses II | greatest of the new kingdom pharaoh |
| Middle KIngdom | a time of stability, prosperity, and achievement |
| Hyksos | a group of people from western Asia who conquered Egypt |
| When did the reign of the pharaohs end | New Kingdom |
| Memphis | capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom |
| Thebes | capital of Egypt during the Middle Kingdom |
| cataract | steep rapids formed by cliffs and boulders in a river |
| delta | area of fertile soil at the mouth of a river |
| papyrus | reed plant of the Nile Valley, used to make a form of paper |
| hieroglyphics | system of writing made up of thousands of picture symbols developed by the ancient Egyptians |
| dynasty | line of rulers from the same family |
| pharaoh | all-powerful king in ancient Egypt |
| deity | god or goddess |
| embalming | process developed by the ancient Egyptians of preserving a person’s body after death |
| mummy | body that has been embalmed and wrapped in linen. |
| pyramid | huge stone structure built by the ancient Egyptians to serve as a tomb |
| tribute | payment made by a group or a nation to another to show obedience to obtain peace or protection |
| incense | material burned for its pleasant smell |
| savanna | grassy plain |