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Phlebotomy Review 1
A variety of topics for phlebotomy students to help them review.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The sagittal plane divides the body into ___________ and ______. | Right, Left |
| Another name for midsagittal plane is the __________ plane and it divides the body into equal _________ and ________ sides. | median, right, left |
| The ____________ or __________ planes divide the body into anterior and posterior portions. | frontal, coronal |
| The ___________ or ___________ planes divide the body into superior and inferior portions. | transverse, horizontal |
| Another name for posterior side of the body is ___________. | dorsal |
| Another name for anterior side of the body is ________. | anterior |
| It is the largest system of the body. | Integumentary |
| It is the first line of defense if intact. | Integumentary |
| This system has three types of tissue that are smooth, cardiac, and skeletal. The system is the __________. | Muscle |
| Caridac muscle is striated and therefore is classified as ____________. | Involuntary |
| A group of organs working together to perform related functions is defined as a _______________. | System |
| The ___________ is the smallest unit of life. | Cell |
| _____________ muslce makes up the heart. | Cardiac |
| ____________ aids in the coagulation process by forming a plug to stop blood flow. | Platelets |
| Blood transports the respiratory gases of ______________ and ___________. | Oxygen, Carbon dioxide |
| The ___________ system plays an important role in the immunity and defense against infections. | Lymphatic |
| The _______ alter the concentration and volume of urine. | Kidneys |
| The type of blood vessels that carries oxygen to tissues is the _____________. | Arteries |
| The type of blood vessels that carry the deoxygenated blood back to the heart and lungs is the _____________. | Veins |
| _________ form a network throughout the body for the exchange of oxygen, metabolic waste products, and carbon dioxide between blood and tissue cells. | Capillaries |
| Chemicals used by the body to carry impulses between neurons are called _____________. | Neurotransmitters |
| ___________ is released during the process of catabolism. | Energy |
| Blood for lead levels need to be collected in a ___________ topped tube. | Tan |
| What tube is the best for a sterile blood collection of trace emlements, toxicology, and nutritional studies? | Royal blue |
| The glycolytic inhibitor is found in the __________ topped tube. | Gray |
| The anticoagulant found int the lavendar topped tube is the ___________. | EDTA |
| In newborns the penetration of the lancet for collecting blood is ______ mm. | 2.0 |
| What anticoagulant is found in a green top blood collection vacuum tube? | Sodium Heparin |
| What tube contains an antiglycolytic agent? | Gray topped |
| A blood cell count requires whole blood collected in a ______ topped tube. | Lavendar |
| Specimens for ____________ are collected in light blue topped blood collection tubes. | APTT |
| The anticoagulant preferred in collecting of whole blood for STAT situations in clinical chemistry is ____________. | Heparin |
| The anticoagulant lithium heparin is most appropriate for blood collection to perform measurement of ______________ levels. | Potassium |
| Color coding of the needles is to indicate the __________ of the needle. | Gauge |
| A blood analyte that is sensitive to light is _____________. | Bilirubin |
| This anticoagulant is used frequently in coagulation blood studies. | Sodium citrate |
| To avoid microclotting in the blood collection tube, it is extremely important that the blood collected in the lavendar topped tube is gently inverted a minumum of _______ times. | 8 |
| Measurement of blood copper, a trace element, blood collection requires that a __________ topped tube be used. | Royal blue |
| The container used frequently for micromeasurement of packed red cell volume is the ____________ tube? | Microhematocrit |
| This anticoagulant would allow preparation of blood films with minimal distortion to the WBCs. | EDTA |
| Which anticoagulant is used in blood collected for donations? | ACD |
| Cytogenetic analysis requires whole blood collected in a _____________ topped tube. | Green |
| The red and black speckled topped blood collection tube should be gently inverted 5 times so that blood clotting occurs in __________ minutes. | 30 |
| The royal blue topped tubes have what kind of anticoagulant in the tube? | None |
| Lithium heparin is a suitable anticoagulant for what kind of ____________ level? | Glucose |
| What does sodium citrate bind with in the light blue topped tubes to keep specimen from coagulating? | Calcium |
| What color tube is used for PT, PTT, fibrinogen, and D-dimers studies? | Light Blue |
| _________ stands for Sodium polyanethole sulfonate | SPS |
| _________ stands for Serum Separator Tube | SST |
| _________ stands for ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid | EDTA |
| _________ stands for Fibrin degradation products | FDP |
| Tubes with plastic _______ stoppers contain a clot activator. It causes blood clots and help in separating the serum by centrifugation. This process is often used in blood bank (cross-match), chemistry, immunology and serology. | Red |
| Coagulation tubes have ________-colored stopper and a sodium citrate additive. It is used for coagulation tests, requiring full draw. | Light Blue |
| This tube is commonly used for routine venipuncture and does not require any additive. | Plain Red |
| Serum separator tube (SST) does not have any additive but a clot activator that will separate blood from the serum by centrifugation. This draw is used in chemistry, immunology and serology. The ________ or ________ tubes are used. | Gold, Red/Gray |
| Tubes with ______ tops have lithium heparin anticoagulant. | Green |
| The EDTA anticoagulant in tubes with _______ or ______ or tall pink stopper helps remove calcium by forming calcium salts. This draw is often used in blood bank cross-matching and hematology. | Lavendar, Purple |
| Tubes with _______ colored stopper contain sodium fluoride or potassium oxalate additives, which acts as an Antiglycolytic agent that helps preserve glucose for up to five days. This requires full draw, as the opposite may cause hemolysis. | Gray |
| _____ top used when there is an order to test deep vein thrombosis or blood clot in a deep vein, pulmonary embolism, stroke and other blood clotting disorders and it contains FDP | Royal blue |
| Used to draw hematology and chemistry studies and has EDTA/chelates calcium? | Lavendar |
| Used for chemistry studies and has heparin plus separator gel? | Green |
| Used for chemistry and immunology studies and does not have any additive or clot activator. Can also be used as a discard tube | Red |
| Used for chemistry and has separator gel and forms barrier and has a clot activator? | Red/black, gold |
| Used for chemistry studies and has sodium fluoride/glycolysis inhibitor and potassium oxalate/binds calcium | Gray |
| Used for microbiology and blood cultures and it contains sodium polyanethol sulfonate/neutralizes antibiotics | Yellow |
| Used for blood bank HLA lab and contains acid citrate dextrose/and maintains cell viability. | Yellow |
| Used for Chemistry/Lead levels and contains EDTA specially formulated cap certified lead free | Tan |
| Used for chemistry STAT tests contains thrombin/accelerates clotting | Orange or Gray or Yellow |
| Used for molecular diagnostics withe EDTA with separator gel. | White |
| This is the process of removing small samples from the original specimen and placing them in another container. | Aliquoting |
| Stops the coagulation process mainly by inactivating thrombin preventing clot formation. | Heparin |
| __________ is the anticoagulant of choice for hematology because it maintains the size and shape of the blood cells. | EDTA |
| The kind of tube that can be used to test for Lipid Panels is ___________ | Gray |
Created by:
ladypolaris14
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