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Mod F Unit 1
Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An example of a joint referred to as a diarthrosis is | Hip/Shoulder |
| Osteoblasts | bone building cells |
| The bursa of a joint is the | sac around the joint |
| Bones grow in length from | epiphyseal plates |
| What ribs have only a posterior attachment | floating |
| Amphiarthrosis | slightly moveable |
| A mature bone cell | osteocyte |
| an example of a hinge joint | knee/elbow |
| Rickets is a deficiency of | vita D |
| What are found in the hip bone, part of a freely moving joint, and in hip sockets | acetabulum |
| An exaggerated curve of the thoracic spine | kyphosis |
| What houses the pituitary gland | sphenoid |
| What is a neoplasm of the bone | sarcoma |
| What are the soft spots of the skull called | fontanels |
| Rheumatoid arthritis, bursitis, and carpel tunnel are all diseases of the | joint |
| Patella | knee cap |
| calcaneus | heel bone |
| clavicle | collarbone |
| scapula | shoulder blade |
| shinbone | tibia |
| zygomatic | cheekbone |
| ossicles | ear bone |
| sternum | breast bone |
| mandible | lower jaw |
| maxilla | upper jaw |
| Molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration in a | passive transport system |
| What plane divides the body into left and right | sagittal |
| In a hypertonic solution, a red blood cell will | crenate |
| What separates the abd cavity and the thoracic cavity | diaphragm |
| Which transport system uses mechanical pressure to push particles through a membrane | filtration |
| what lines the pleural cavity | parietal pleura |
| The functional unit of the body | cell |
| The respiratory system uses _________________ to exchange the gases oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs | diffusion |
| The type of cartilage that covers the ends of bone is | hyaline |
| Which structure of the cell contains the genetic material DNA | nucleus |
| The most abundant tissue type in the body is | connective |
| how many thoracic vertebrae are there | 12 |
| Another name for the frontal plane is the | coronal |
| Put the divisions of the spinal column in correct descending order from the brain | cervical, thoracic,lumbar,sacral,coccyx |
| How many quadrants are there? | 4 |
| How many regions are there? | 9 |
| The appendix is found in what cavity | abd |
| The energy needed for active transport | ATP |
| The pituitary and pineal glands are found in what cavity | cranial |
| What type of tissue covers the body surface and lines the body cavities? | epithelial |
| The type of connective tissue found between tissues and organs | areolar |
| cyte | cell |
| plasia | formation |
| exo | out of |
| epi | above |
| arthr/o | joint |
| ten/o | tendon |
| gastro | stomach |
| adip/o | fat |
| thym/o | thymus |
| dextro | right |
| Fx | fracture |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| CS | cervical spine |
| LS | lumbar spine |
| TS | thoracic |
| BDT | bone density test |
| BK | below knee |
| ROM | range of motion |
| FROM | full range of motion |
| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome |
| OA | osteoarthritis |
| DJD | degenerative joint disease |
| Jt | joint |