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HST303 L11 China
China, Japan & East Asia in World History - Lecture 11: China
Question | Answer |
---|---|
China was part of the winning side in WWII, but the country was _____ by war, and conditions did not improve after Japan was defeated. | ravaged |
The civil war between _____ and _____ continued after WWII. | Communists; Nationalists |
_____, corruption, and black marketeering continued with the civil war. | Inflation |
Shortly after the war, the U.S. ambassador managed to arrange talks between _____ and _____ _____-_____. | Mao; Chiang Kai-Shek |
The U.S. hoped to prevent full-scale _____ _____ and to promote democracy in China. | civil war |
In autumn 1945, President Truman appointed General _____ __ _____ as Special Envoy to China, where he remained for over a year. | George C. Marshall |
Upon his return, Marshall expressed hope that the new Chinese constitution might hold, and that the scheduled _____ _____ for 1947 could take place. | democratic elections |
Marshall expressed concerns that extremists on both sides _____ peace talks and made it impossible to reach a peace settlement. The truce eventually broke. | sabotaged |
The Soviets had entered the war against Japan just 6 days before the Japanese surrender, but they managed to take over _____. | Manchuria |
Manchuria remained under Soviet occupation for a _____. | year |
The Soviets retained control over _____ _____ and the Chinese Eastern Railway until 1954. | Port Arthur |
The Soviets extracted hundreds of millions of dollars worth of _____ _____ from the regions they controlled. | war reparations |
Many Chinese were upset about Soviet _____. | looting |
The Soviet Union supplied enormous amounts of _____ _____ to the Chinese communists. | captured weapons |
The continued Soviet _____ _____ gave the Chinese communists an additional boost. | military presence |
Manchuria eventually became the launch pad for the communist military _____ of China. | reunification |
At the same time as the Soviet supported communist Chinese, the U.S. provided considerable support to the _____. | Nationalists |
Initially the Nationalist were _____ and better _____ than the communist Red Army. | larger; equipped |
Nationalists fought a _____, _____ war, and most of the time they were outmaneuvered and defeated. | static; defensive |
As a result of being outmaneuvered, a great number of Nationalist men and materials were _____ by the communists. | captured |
In 1948, an American advisor complained that the communists now had more _____ equipment than the Nationalists. | U.S. |
Mao referred to Chiang Kai-Shek as his _____ _____. | supply officer |
_____ fell to the communists in January 1949, and from there they proceeded south. | Beijing |
Chiang Kai-Shek and about 2 million Nationalists retreated onto the island of _____. | Taiwan |
On October 1, 1949, Mao proclaimed the establishment of the _____ _____ _____ _____. | People’s Republic of China |