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Global 9 Ch 1
Global History 9 Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| prehistory | the period of time before people invented systems of writing |
| archaeology | the study of the ways of life of early peoples through examination of their physical remains or artifacts |
| artifact | objects made by people (tools, pottery, clothing) |
| historians | study how people lived in the past |
| technology | refers to the skills and tools people use to meet their basic needs |
| latitude | measures the distance north and south of the Equator |
| longitude | measures the distance east and west of the Prime Meridian (Imaginary line that runs through Greenwich, England) |
| nomad | person whom wander from place to place as they follow animals and search for food |
| glacier | thick sheets of ice |
| Neolithic Age | period of time when people changed from hunter-gatherers (nomads) to domestication of animals and planted crops which led to a food surplus, population increase and cities |
| Skara Brae | earliest Neolithic village on Orkney Island with shelters |
| bureaucracy | a system of managing government through departments run by appointed officials |
| polytheistic | belief in many gods |
| artisans | skilled craftworker, who made pottery or finely carved woven |
| empire | is a group of states or territories controlled by a ruler |
| steppes | less fertile, dry grassland |
| cultural diffusion | the spread of ideas, customs and technologies from one people to anther |
| city-state | political unit that included a city and its surrounding lands and villages |
| Effects of the Rise of River Valley | complex job specialization, arts developed, writing invented |