click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Qtr 4 Final 2015
Chapter 25: Imperialism
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How did colonial powers in the 19th century harm their colonies? | Discrimination and poor treatment of native people, high taxes, low wages |
What was a major goal of Dr. Livingston? | To open up Central Africa to Europe through a river |
What Indian industry did the British damage during their colonial reign? | Textiles |
How did Indian tax collectors exploit the Indian people? | Increased taxes |
How did Europeans view imperialism as a moral responsibility? Explain the White Man's Burden and its effects on colonization. | Europeans were morally obligated to "civilize" the native people of their colonies. |
Explain the concept of Cape to Cairo. | Connect Africa by rail |
What were colonial powers looking to gain from their colonies? | Raw materials |
What was the role of King Leopold in the devastation of the Congo? | He enslaved natives and created various rival factions, created a child army, depleted the natural resources, did not bring any of the modern advancements of Europe to the Congo (medicine, schools) |
How did the Congolese lose control of their land to the Belgians? | They were tricked and forced |
What did Western nations hope to gain by establishing new colonies after 1880? | Power and influence, raw goods, territory |
What was the Berlin Conference? | Meeting of European powers to determine the rules to colonizing Africa |
What role did the Industrial Revolution play in colonization? | It fueled the need for raw materials. |
Who was the colony of Singapore established by? | Sir Stamford Raffles |
What country seized Cape Town and the surrounding lands from the Dutch? | Britain |