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DU PA Asthma/COPD
Duke PA Asthma/COPD
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| FEV1 | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second |
| Normal lungs can expire ____% of their vital capacity in 1 second | 70 |
| Patients with _______ have a low vital capacity but a normal FEV1 | restriction |
| patients with _______ may have a normal vital capacity but a decreased FEV1 | obstruction |
| ________ is defined as a low FEV1/VC ratio | obstruction |
| ________ is defined as a low vital capacity a low FEV1 but a normal FEV1/VC ratio | restriction |
| Hyperreactive airway state | asthma |
| episodic wheezing and shortness of breath | asthma |
| blue bloater | COPD |
| pink puffer | emphysema |
| decreased respiratory drive | COPD |
| a change in structure and function of the right ventricle of the heart as a result of a respiratory disorder | cor pulmonale |
| low respiratory drive | COPD |
| exercise limiting organ of the body | heart |
| #1 cause of COPD in developed countries | tobacco smoke |
| steroids are added early in the treatment of this disease | asthma |
| steroids are added late in the treatment of this disease | COPD |
| removes overdistended regions to allow more normal regions to re-expand | Lung volume reduction surgery |
| progressive worsening over 1-3 days can lead to | potentially fatal asthma |