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Prehistory
WHI.2 a-d
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Migration | the movement of persons from one country or locality to another |
Economy | the production and distribution of goods and services in a society |
Archaeologist | a person who studies the past by locating and analyzing human remains, fossils, and artifacts |
Paleolithic | a person who studies the past by locating and analyzing human remains, fossils, and artifacts |
Homo Sapiens | The species name for modern humans |
Homo Habilis | species of hominid who was the first to develop tools and weapons; "handy man" |
Homo Erectus | Hominid who was believed to have walked completely upright like modern people do, called "Upright Man". |
Cro-Magnon | The very first of the species "homo sapiens" that lived in Europe and made cave art |
Neanderthal | lived 200,000 - 30,000 years ago during the Paleolithic Era, wore animals hides, powerfully built, made shelters, tools like scrapers and blades, had ritual burial rites |
Mesolithic | middle part of the Stone Age beginning about 15,000 years ago |
Carbon-dating | a chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon-14 |
Nomad | a member of a highly mobile people who move place to place in search of food, water, and shelter |
Clan | group of people related by blood or marriage |
Cave art | Early form of communication found in Paleolithic Age |
Agriculture | The raising of crops and animals for human use; also called farming |
Domestication | the taming of animals for human use, such as work or as food |
Neolithic | New Stone Age; last of the Stone Ages; developed agriculture, domestication, pottery, weaving, and advanced tools |
Stonehenge | prehistoric monument located in England consisting of megaliths in a circle; began in the New Stone Age but was finished in the Bronze Age |
Civilization | a society with advanced technology, record keeping, complex institutions, advanced cities, and specialized labor |
Eurasia | the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia |
Hominid | human or other creature that walks upright |
Artifact | a man made object that could give clues to the past |
Technology | ways of applying knowledge, tools, and inventions to meet human needs |