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WH mod C 18 Cold War
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. What was the name of the assistance plan the United States offered Europe? | 2. Marshall Plan |
3. What was Truman’s response to the possible spread of Communism? | 4. A policy of Containment |
5. How did the U.S. respond to the Berlin Blockade? | 6. Berlin Airlift |
7. How did the communists respond to embarrassing outmigration to West Berlin? | 8. Berlin Wall |
9. What organization increased economic growth in Western Europe by ending tariffs? | 10. European Coal and Steel Community |
11. What defensive alliance was established by the United States with its Western Allies? | 12. NATO |
13. What defensive alliance was established by the Soviet Union with its Communist satellites? | 14. Warsaw Pact |
15. What kind of government was installed in Japan after World War II? | 16. A parliamentary democracy |
17. Who won the Chinese Civil War? | 18. Communists |
19. Where did the Chinese Nationalists maintain control? | 20. Taiwan |
21. What nation sent in hundreds of thousands of troops to help the North Koreans against the United States and its allies? | 22. China |
23. What two sweeping reform movements are identified with Mao Zedong? | 24. Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution |
25. What was Mao thinking when he created agricultural communes? | 26. He argued it would be more efficient |
27. What did the Viet Cong focus on? | 28. Overthrowing South Vietnam’s government |
29. Why was the Tet Offensive a victory for North Vietnam even though it was defeated by a military standpoint? | 30. It turned public opinion against fighting in Vietnam. |
31. What communist group took over Cambodia in the 1970s? | 32. Khmer Rouge |
33. What despicable act did the Khmer Rouge engage in while controlling Cambodia? | 34. Genocide |
35. The fear of communism infiltrating the United States after World War II is called: | 36. The Red Scare |
37. The American strategic approach in the 1970s of focusing on diplomacy to restrain the Soviets is called: | 38. Détente |
39. Why did the United States decide to establish diplomatic relations with China in the 1970s? | 40. To pit China against the Soviet Union |
41. What made the Post-World War II Arms Race so scary? | 42. The weapons were atomic, more powerful than ever before |
43. What was the purpose of the SALT talks and the START treaty? | 44. Limit nuclear weapons |
45. How did Fidel Castro fail to live up to the promises made in the Cuban Revolution? | 46. He limited political freedoms |
47. Why did the U.S. push so hard during the Cuban Missile Crisis? | 48. Cuba is close to Florida |
49. What is sometimes called the Soviet Union’s “Vietnam”? | 50. Afghanistan war |
51. What was Gorbachev’s economic reform plan called? | 52. Perestroika |
53. What was a result of Gorbachev’s economic reform plan? | 54. Increasing shortages and prices |
55. What was Gorbachev’s political reform called (clue: Openness in English)? | 56. Glasnost |
57. How did East German communist leaders resist Gorbachev’s reforms? | 58. Banned Soviet publications |
59. What ultimately happened to East and West Germany after the Soviet collapse? | 60. They merged. |
61. What happened to Czechoslovakia after the Soviet Collapse? | 62. It peacefully split along ethnic lines; Czech and Slovak. |
63. What was Martin Luther King’s goal? | 64. Equal rights for all Americans |
65. What do we call the movement of Americans from cities to neighborhoods just outside of the cities? | 66. Suburbanization |