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Chapter 17
Chapter 17 Sections 1-4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Why was the time period right for the Northern Renaissance to begin? | The bubonic plague and the 100 years war ended which allowed people to focus on everyday life. |
What did Northern European artists focus on in their paintings? | Religious and everyday life subject matters. |
What did Northern Renaissance writers write about? | The reform of society and the church. Education and the Greek/Roman knowledge. |
Why was the printing press an important achievement? | Faster and more efficient.Could print out many books at once rather than waiting for it to be written. |
How was the Northern Renaissance different than the Renaissance in Italy? | The focus was on both secular issues and the reform of both education and religion. |
When did John Wycliffe and Jan Hus on Bohemia advocate the church reform? | Late 1300's-early 1400's. |
Who is Martin Luther? | A monk and teacher that wanted to be a good christian, not a religious revolution. |
When did Luther decide to take a public stand against indulgences? | 1517 |
What was the selling of indulgences? | The buying of the sins, so the actual sinners could reach heaven. |
What did Martin Luther write? | 95 Thesis'. |
What was the Pope's threat? | Church officials viewed Luther simply as a rebellious monk who needed to be punished. |
What happened in 1520? | Pope Leo X issued a decree threatening Luther with excommunication. |
What is a Lutheran? | A separate religious group. |
What happened during the Peasants revolt? | A 1,000 people died. Many peasants started to regect Luther's religious leadership. |
In 1509 who became the king of England? | Henry the 8th. |
Who wrote the attack on Luther's ideas? When? | Henry the 8th in 1521. |
In 1536 who published the, "Institutes of the Christian religion." | John Calvin. |
What is a predestination? | A doctrine. "Elect," only a few people saved before hand. |
What happened in 1541? | Protestants in Geneva, Switzerland asked Calvin to lead their land. |
What is the definition of Anabaptist's? | Anabaptist's are people that should be baptized again as an adult. |