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1st and 2nd-EOC
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Greek culture started the first _______societies in their culture. | democracy |
| Greece was a land of large ______that separated other cities and towns from each other. | mountains |
| Greece towns did lots of trading with other cultures, by _______. | sailing the seas |
| Both Spartans and Athenians were enemies and did not share anything in common, except______________________. | the land they lived on and their Greek culture |
| What do they call democracy used in a small towns? | Direct Democracy |
| What do they call democracy used in large cities? | Representative Democracy |
| In the town of______, he was meditating under a tree and achieved enlightenment or state of pure goodness. | Bodh Gaya |
| What name was Siddhartha given in which is was known in Buddhism? | The Buddha |
| Buddhism is based on what truths about human suffering? | Four Noble Truths |
| What path is way of living, thinking, and being that can help a follower of Buddhism find relief from suffering? | Eightfold Path |
| The Roman Empire established a _______ government. | Republic |
| What is a Republic? | The citizens have the right to vote or choose their leaders. |
| The people of Rome elected elected who as leaders to represent them in government? | Representatives |
| The Roman governing body or group of elected representatives is called the_________. | Senate |
| ___________was established during the Roman Empire. | Christianity |
| A man name ____started the religion of Christianity, the worship of________________. | JESUS, one GOD |
| Christianity is a branch off from what other religion ___________- also another one “GOD” religion. | Judaism |
| The birth of Islam was started by an Arabian prophet named __. | Muhammad |
| Muhammad's religion of Islam was written in a book that is called what? | Quran (Koran) |
| Muhammad taught that there is only ____and that he (Muhammad) was his prophet. | one god |
| Believers and worshippers of the word of Islam faith are called what? | Muslims |
| During the Middle Ages, a census book was created to know the population of the land the ruled tax, what was it called? | Domesday Book |
| ________who was crowned king in 1199, but was very dishonorable and corrupted. | King John I |
| The nobles under King Johns rule, were angered by his ___against him. | corrupt rule and revolted |
| What did the nobles forced King John I to sign? | The Magna Carta |
| What did the Magna Carta do to King John’s authority and the nobles. | It limited the kings power over the nobles, and the nobles were given more rights. |
| During the Middle Ages, _____was a political, social, and economic system that began in the 800s. | Feudalism |
| Feudalism provided _______for the people. | needed protection |
| The monarch, King or Queen was the________. | supreme ruler |
| Nobles pledged ____and provided _____for security. | Allegiance, Knights |
| The knight served as _____that protected both the nobles or kings. | soldiers |
| The _____were the people who lived on the land and farmed the land for food and protect from the king or noble. | serfs or peasants |
| The spread of the _______killed off most the labor force to the point where the peasants demand wages for their labor. | plague or “Black Death” |
| Both kings and nobles could not deny the peasants their ______or_____for the labor they did on the land. | freedom, wages |
| The Black Death started in ______and spread to Europe by the____. | Hubei, China, Silk Road |
| The Silk Road was a _____ from China to the Middle East to Europe. The Silk Road Caravans started from China during the ___ Dynasty. | 4,000 mile travel, Han |
| What barrier is said to be between the subcontinent of India and Asia? | The Himalayan Mountains |
| Why did Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China needed the flood water during the wet seasons of each year? | For a good harvest to grow for the year |
| What was the main reason in Egypt why people settled in the Nile River Valley? | The fertile land it provided |
| What government system was started in Mesopotamia? | Kings or Monarchy |
| In China, what type of government did it have? | Dynasties |
| When it came to hiring people in China's government, what did Confucius advise the Emperors? | All officials need to earn their jobs by their education |
| What other name did Kublai Khan give to the Mongol dynasty? | The Yuan Dynasty |
| What is the highest latitude line degree? | 90 degrees |
| What is 0 degrees latitude called? | The Equator |
| What is 0 degrees longitude called? | The Prime Meridian |
| What is the highest longitude lines can go? | 180 degrees |
| What were huge pyramid like structures that took years to build? | Ziggurats |
| When Hammurabi came to power, he wrote a set of laws for the land called the______. | Code of Hammurabi |
| The Mesopotamians started the first written language known as ___. | Cuneiform |
| The Egyptians constructed _____to honor their Pharaohs and have their riches and remains left to rest in peace. | pyramids |
| What were the leaders of the Egyptian people and they were worshipped as gods? | Pharaoh |
| From the written language, the Egyptians started picture writings known as__________. | hieroglyphics |
| The most dominant religion in India is_____________. | Hinduism |
| What was known as the water source of Egypt which is also the longest river in the world? | The Nile River |
| What were the water sources to the civilization of Mesopotamia? | The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers |
| What was the name of Hammurabi's law of the region? | The code of Hammurabi |
| Known as the Fertile Crescent, this place is also known as the land between the two rivers, what is it called? | Mesopotamia |
| What is known as the worship of many gods in a religion? | polytheism |
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