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Enlightenment
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Scientific Revolution was: | switch from faith to reason |
Which institution was against the Scientific Revolution? | the Church |
What was the Enlightenment? | when intellectuals began to apply social science to society and government. 1600s-1700s |
An idea that John Locke believed: | all men had natural rights and were born free |
An idea that Voltaire believed: | people should have the freedom to choose their religion |
What is the social contract theory? | people agree to be ruled by a government as long as the government protects the people |
Thomas Hobbes believed: | people were inherently selfish and greedy; they need to be controlled by a strong government |
State of nature refers to: | how humans are born/are they naturally good or evil |
Locke believed if a government did not protect natural rights: | the government should be replaced |
Rousseau believed: | government should be ruled by the general will of the people |
Montesquieu argued for: | separation of powers in the government |
Mary Wollstonecraft believed: | all women have the natural right to education and freedom |
Adam Smith is considered the father of: | capitalism |
Capitalism has to do with the Enlightenment because | Smith believed the government should be limited and stay out of the economy |