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Mercantilism 7-1.3
Review Mercantilism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mercantilism is: | an economic system |
| Countries that used mercantilism wanted a : | favorable balance of trade |
| Favorable balance of trade occurs when | a country exports more than they import |
| Export | Products sent and sold to other countries |
| Import | Products bought and brought into a country |
| Do countries make more money from importing or exporting goods? | exporting |
| In mercantilism, what does the mother country need? | colonies |
| What is a mother country? | a country that has colonies |
| What is a colony? | a country or area under control of another country; usually far away |
| In mercantilism, the colony supplies the _____ | raw material |
| In mercantilism, the mother country makes the _____ | finished product |
| In mercantilism, cotton is an example of a: | raw material |
| In mercantilism, fabric is an example of a: | finished product |
| The goal of mercantilism was to __ | build wealth for the mother country |
| Mother countries were able to become rich by forcing _____ | colonies to only trade with their mother country |
| Mother countries were able to become rich by selling ______ | finished products back to their colonies at a high profit |
| Mercantilism lead to what other economic system? | Capitalism |
| Capitalism is | economic system based on PRIVATE ownership that is driven to MAKE A PROFIT |