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Medical Terminology
Unit 3: Oncology and CNS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Adenectomy | Excision of a gland |
| Adenitis | Inflammation of a gland |
| Adenoma | Tumor of a gland or glandular tissue |
| Adenopathy | Disease condition of a gland or glandular tissue |
| Antineoplastic | Agent that works against tumor growth |
| Atheroma | Fatty tissue tumor found in blood vessels |
| Atherosclerosis | Hardening of blood vessels caused by fatty growths |
| Carcinoma | Cancer of epithelial tissue |
| Cephalalgia | Head pain (cephalodynia) |
| Cephalic | Pertaining to the head |
| Cephalodynic | Pertaining to head pain (adj.) |
| Cerebral | Pertaining to the cerebrum |
| Cerebritis | Inflammation of the cerebrum |
| Cerebroma | Tumor of the cerebrum |
| Cerebrospinal | Pertaining to the cerebrum and spine |
| Cerebrovascular | Pertaining to the cerebrum and blood vessels |
| Cerebrum | Largest part of the brain includes frontal temporal & occipital bones |
| Craniectomy | Excision of part of the skull |
| Craniomalacia | Softening of the skull |
| Craniometer | Instrument used to measure the size of the skull |
| Cranioplasty | Surgical repair of the skull |
| Craniotomy | Incision into the skull |
| Cranium Skull Electroencephalogram | Tracing (picture) showing brain wave activity |
| Electroencephalograph | shows brain waves as electrical patterns |
| Encephalitis | Inflammation of the brain |
| Encephalomalacia | Softening of brain tissue |
| Encephalomeningitis | Inflammation of the brain and meninges |
| Encephalomyelopathy | Disease condition of the brain and spinal cord |
| Electroneurodiagnostic | Electrical diagnostic imaging of nervous system function |
| Glandular | Pertaining to a gland |
| Histology | Study of tissues |
| Hyper- | above or more than normal |
| Hyperactivity | over active |
| Hyperemesis | excessive vomiting (maybe caused by gallbladder attacks) |
| Hyperemesis gravidarum | excessive vomiting complication of pregnancy |
| Hypercritical | a person who is over critical |
| Hyperflexion | Flexion of a limb or part beyond its normal range |
| Hyperlipidemia | blood lipids above normal |
| Hyperproteinuria | above normal protein levels in urine |
| Hypertension | High blood pressure |
| Hypertoxicity | overly toxic |
| Hypertrophy | Overdevelopment |
| Hypo- | below or less than normal |
| Hypocalcemia | an abnormally small amount of calcium in the blood |
| Hypodactylia | the absence or partially missing of fingers and/or toes at birth |
| Hyposensitive | sensitivity level below normal |
| Hypothermia | subnormal body temperature |
| Hypokalemia | an abnormally low concentration of potassium in the blood |
| Hypothyroidism | deficient activity of the thyroid gland |
| Hypodermic | pertaining to parts under the skin |
| Hypotension | Low blood pressure |
| Hypotrophy | Underdevelopment or decrease in size |
| Lesion | abnormal tissue cond's.macules/vesicles/papules/ulcers/abscesses/tumors |
| Lipoid | Resembling fat |
| Lipoma | Fatty tissue tumor |
| Lymphadenopathy Disease | condition of the lymph glands |
| Lymphoma | Lymph tissue tumor |
| Melanocarcinoma Malignant | (cancerous) melanoma |
| Melanoma | Tumor involving growth of melanocytes |
| Meninges | 3 layered membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord |
| Meningitis | Inflammation of the meninges |
| Meningocele | Herniation of the meninges |
| Metastasis | Tumor that spreads beyond its origin (noun) pl. metastases |
| Metastasize | To spread beyond its origin (v) |
| Metastatic | Pertaining to a metastasis or metastases |
| Mucosa | Mucous membrane (n) |
| Mucus | Water substance secreted by mucous membranes |
| Neonatal | Pertaining to newborn |
| Neoplasm | New growth (tumor) |
| Neurodiagnostic | Pertaining to diagnostic studies examining the nervous system by detecting electrical changes |
| Oncologist | Physician specialist in diseases involving tumors |
| Oncology | The science that studies tumors |
| Sarcoma | Cancer of connective tissue |
| Serosa | Serous membrane |
| Tumor | Abnormal growth of tissue |
| Ulcer | more specific type of lesion. Open sores on the skin or mucous membranes |
| AIDS | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
| ASCP | American Society of Clinical Pathology |
| BX | Biopsy |
| BCC | Basal cell pressure |
| BP | Blood pressure |
| Ca | Calcium |
| CA | Cancer |
| CIS | Carcinoma in situ |
| CLA | Certified laboratory assistant |
| CP | Cerebral palsy |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| CV | Cardiovascular |
| CVA | Cerebrovascular accident (Stroke) |
| EEG | Electroencephalography |
| END | Electroneurodiagnostic |
| ENG | Electronystagmography |
| EP | Evoked potential |
| HA | Headache |
| HCVD | Hypertensive cardiovascular disease |
| MBD | Minimal brain dysfunction |
| Met. Metas. Mets. | Metastasis/ mestastases |
| MLT | Medical laboratory technician |
| mmHg | Millimeters of mercury (pressure) |
| MT | Medical technologist |
| NCS | Nerves conduction studies |
| PSG | Polysomnography |
| TIA | Transient ischemic attack |
| Benign Gland | Adenoma |
| Benign Dark pigmented skin | Melanoma |
| Benign Small elevation of tissue | Papilloma |
| Benign Fibrous tissue | Fibroadenoma |
| Malignant glandular tissue | Adenocarcinoma |
| Malignant Dark skin pigment | Melanocarcinoma (malignant melanoma) |
| Malignant Squamous cell (skin) | Squamous cell carcinoma |
| Malignant Basal cell (skin) | Basal cell carcinoma |
| Benign Bone | Osteoma |
| Benign Cartilage | Chondroma |
| Benign Smooth muscle | Leiomyoma |
| Benign Fat | Lipoma |
| Benign Fat-porridgelike | Atheroma |
| Benign Blood vessel | Hemangioma |
| Benign Nerve | Neuroma |
| Histoblast | an embryonic tissue cell |
| Histocyte | a tissue cell |
| Histoid | resembling tissue |
| Nerve tissue function | control and communicate |
| Epithelium tissue function | secrete and protect |
| Muscle (cardiac) tissue function | move and protect |
| Connective tissue function | support and connect |
| ather/o | porridgelike, fatty |
| arteri/o | arteries |
| arthr/o | joint |
| -algia | pain |
| cardiovascular | vessels of the heart |
| diesease | abnormal function |