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ch. 30 Exam Review
ch. 30 Exam Review pg.5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1923. Germany falls behind in paying reparations. Government prints paper money. _____________ spiral. 100 marks (July 1922) equals 944,000 marks (August 1923). Salaries rise dramatically. But prices rise faster. Savings are wiped out. | inflation |
1924._______________________. USA gains British and French approval to reduce reparations. France withdraws from Ruhr, American loans help Germany economy recover. | Dawes Plan |
_____________ (1889-1945) is born in Austria, High school dropout. Moves to Germany. 1919. Hitler (ex-soldier) joins a small group of right-wing extremists. 1920. He becomes leader of group. National Socialist German Workers or _____________party. | Adolf Hitler Nazi |
1923. Hitler’s failed coup lands him in jail. He writes ____or My Struggle. Book is basis of Nazi ideology. Extreme Nationalism. Racism. Anti-Semitism. Germans belong to superior “master race.” Aryans are light-skin Europeans. | Mein Kampf |
Germany WWI loss: betrayal by conspiracy of __________________, __________________, __________________. Germany must expand to gain Lebenstraum or ‘living space’ for its people. | Marxists Jews Bad politicians |
1933. Hitler is elected __________________. Conservatives (fearing communists) turn to him. Hitler is master of Germany (__________________) within a year. One-party rule. | chancellor the Fuhrer |
1871. ____________ is Hitler’s new Germany that he says will dominate Europe for 1,000 years. Hitler repudiates (rejects) Treaty of Versailles. | Third Reich |
Nazis condemn jazz. Glorify old German myths such as in operas of Richard Wagner. Nazis burn books like _______________________that insults German military. Nazis close Catholic schools. Muzzle Catholic and Lutheran clergy. | All Quiet on the Western Front |
1938. _______________________. Two-day riot. Young Jew shoots German diplomat. Hitler uses incident as excuse to attack Jewish communities all over Germany. | Night of Broken Glass |