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Chapter 27
World War I and the Russian Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| World War I began in this year | 1914 |
| World War I ended in this year | 1918 |
| The United States joined World War I in this year | 1917 |
| This treaty ended the war | the Treaty of Versailles |
| This country was forced to pay reparation for the war, leading to a depression in that country | Germany |
| These countries made up the Central Powers | Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire |
| These countries made up the Allied Powers | Great Britain, France, Russia, Japan, the United States |
| The assassination of this man was the spark that led to World War I | Archduke Franz Ferdinand |
| Franz Ferdinand was from this empire | Austria-Hungary |
| Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a man from this country | Serbia |
| A complicated system of these led other countries to join World War I | alliances |
| These two ideas also led to World War I | militarism, nationalism |
| This was the typical type of fighting in World War I | trench warfare |
| These were new technologies used in World War I | airplanes, tanks, poison gas, flamethrowers |
| This country left fighting in World War I in 1917 and later became the Soviet Union | Russia |
| This empire collapsed after World War I and became Turkey | Ottoman Empire |
| This empire broke apart after World War I and became Austria and Hungary | Austro-Hungarian Empire |
| PTSD was first called this after World War I | Shell Shock |
| This was a condition that soldiers developed from standing in the trenches | Trench Foot |
| The entrance of this country into World War I turned the tides for the Allies and led to the defeat of the Central Powers | the United States |
| This man led the Bolsheviks in the Russian Revolution and later became the leader of the Soviet Union | Vladimir Lenin |
| This man was the last tsar of Russia | Nicholas II |
| The February Revolution in Russia led to this | the end of the tsar |
| The October Revolution in Russia led to this | the Bolsheviks taking over |
| This followed the Russian Revolution | a civil war |
| The Russian Revolution(s) took place in this year | 1917 |
| This new type of government/economic system was a key result of the Russian Revolution | communism |
| Vladimir Lenin followed the ideas of this man | Karl Marx |
| Most fighting in World War I took place on this continent | Europe |
| After World War I this nation emerged as a world power | the United States |
| After World War I, Germany lost control of these | its colonies |
| This man served in World War I and would lead Germany into World War II over anger at the Treaty of Versailles | Adolf Hitler |
| The February Revolution in Russia began in this city | Petrograd (St. Petersburg) |
| The October Revolution is remembered for being this | bloodless |
| The Russian Civil War was between these two groups | the Red Army and the White Army |
| This group won the Russian Civil War | Bolsheviks (Red Army) |