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7th - Chapter 14
Christianity
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The ________ is the unity of three divine persons - Father, Son (Jesus), and Holy Spirit - in one God | Trinity |
the watering of crops | irrigation |
group of people with similar background, customs, training, and income | social class |
the cultivation of soil to produce useful crops | agriculture |
an amount produced in excess of what is needed | surplus |
a skill in one type of work | specialization |
What do Jesus, Siddhartha Gautama, and Abraham all have in common? | founders of religions |
What 3 things are shared by both Judaism and Christianity? | monotheistic, some sacred texts, same God |
a form of government in which people elect their rulers | republic |
a person who rules alone without consulting others before making decisions | absolute ruler |
a 200 year period of peace and stability in the Roman Empire | Pax Romana |
the religion of the former Western Roman Empire over which the pope has ultimate authority | Roman Catholic Church |
What made Saul (Paul) so effective at converting a wide variety of people to Christianity? | diverse political and cultural background |
The ________ is the most important bishop and leader of the Catholic Church | pope |
human society with advanced development in political and social organization as well as in the arts and sciences | civilization |
a political unit that includes a city and its nearby farmlands | city-state |
a person who specializes in writing and serves as a record keeper | scribe |
a belief in many gods and goddesses | polytheism |
fertile soil deposited by a river | silt |
a set of written rules | code of law |
a collection of lands and people controlled by one ruler | empire |
acceptance of beliefs, habits, and practices of others | toleration |
How did Roman first view Christians within their empire? | ignored them |
How do we know about the life of Jesus? | written in the Gospels |
What event proved to many followers of Jesus that he was divine? | his resurrection |
the religion that was started by Siddhartha Gautama and is still practiced in many Asian nations today | Buddhism |
a social class in India that is based on a person's job | caste |
seasonal winds that shape the climate of the Indian Subcontinent | monsoons |
India's modern religion that developed out of Brahmanism | Hinduism |
0 degrees latitude | Equator |
0 degrees longitude | Prime Meridian |
the horizontal lines on a map that measure distances north and south of the Equator | latitude |
the vertical lines on a map that measure distances east and west of the Prime Meridian | longitude |
half of a globe or sphere | hemisphere |
a group of years with some distinctive feature(s) in common | age, era, epoch |
an account of a historical event that was created at the time the event occurred by someone who witnessed it | primary source |
an account of a historical even that was created after the event happened by someone who was not there to witness it | secondary source |
a man-made object with historical significance | artifact |
the preserved remains of early life | fossil |
The ________ developed by early Christian writers includes a belief in the Trinity. | creed |
a blending of Greek, Persia, Indian, and Egyptian cultures | Hellenistic |
a person who lives in a place and is entitled to protection by its government | citizen |
a body of land surrounded on 3 sides by water | peninsula |
a narrow strip of land that connects 2 larger landmasses | isthmus |
a person who takes power in an illegal way | tyrant |
The ________ were written after Jesus died by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John | Gospels |
Who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire? | Theodosius |
The Roman governor ordered Jesus to be executed by ________. | crucifixion |
The letters from Paul to the Christian church are known as the ________ | Epistles |
________ often became Christians even though they were not Jewish first. | Gentiles |
Who changed Christianity to make it more appealing to Gentiles by eliminating the need to convert to Judaism before becoming a Christian? | Paul |
Priests and deacons are expected to obey ________, or local church leaders | bishops |
The journeys of Christian ________ spread Christianity throughout the Roman Empire and eventually much of the world | missionaries |
Jesus often delivered his message of justice, compassion, and the coming of God's kingdom in the form of ________ | parables |
a group of west-African peoples who gradually migrated south and east, spreading farming and herding through much of Africa | Bantu |
involving the continents of Europe and Asia | trans-Eurasian |
the ancient Chinese philosophy that stresses respect and proper relationships | Confucianism |
favorable for the growth of crops | fertile |
a king of ancient Egypt | pharaoh |
the spread of ethnic ideas and customs to other parts of the world | cultural diffusion |
________ wrote many letters to the church that became an important part of the New Testament | Paul |
The teachings of ________ became the basis of Christianity | Jesus |
Which 2 groups of people were drawn to Christianity because the religion viewed all members as being equal? | women and slaves |
When was Jesus born in Bethlehem? | 4 BC |
When was Jesus crucified and resurrected? | AD 29 |
When did Paul's journeys take place that helped spread Christianity? | AD 40s and 50s |
When did Emperor Theodosius make Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire? | AD 380 |
When did Nero begin the persecution of Christians in Rome? | AD 64 |
When did Constantine end the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire? | AD 313 |
Which Roman emperor converted to Christianity because he prayed to God in a battle and believed that he helped him to win? | Constantine |
Jesus's twelve closest followers were called ________. | disciples |
Jesus's ________, or return to life, proved to many of his followers that he was divine. | resurrection |
It is likely that Paul was ________ by the Roman emperor Nero. | persecuted |
Why was Jesus arrested? | he criticized how the temple was being run |
Why did the persecution of the Christians by the Romans begin? | Nero blamed them for the fire that destroyed Rome |