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World Final Q3 Rev
CHAPTER 23: INDUSTRIALIZATION AND NATIONALISM
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What new labor system was created by the factory system? | Workers did repetitive work for long hours in dangerous conditions |
| Describe the social changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution. | Emergence of industrial middle and working class |
| What development ended the last major challenge to full mechanization of the the textile industry in England? | Improvements to the steam engine |
| Where did the Industrial Revolution begin? | Britain |
| Who was Simon Bolivar? | Venezuelan “Liberator of South America” fought Spanish for independence |
| What is the cottage industry? | A method of production in which tasks are done by individuals in their rural homes |
| What is puddling? | Coke(derived from coal) is used to burn away impurities to produce iron |
| What is socialism? | A system in which society, usually in the form of government, owns and controls the means of production |
| What is emancipation? | The act of setting free |
| Who were caudillos? | A strong leader who ruled by military force with support of landed elite |
| Who improved the steam engine? | James Watt |
| Who was Benito Juarez? | Mexican national hero, President after Santa Anna |
| Who were Creoles? | someone of European descent born in the New World |
| Who were the Peninsulares? | the top of Spanish colonial society |