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MT Weeks 1-13

TermDefinition
-itis inflamation
-ectomy surgical removal of
-ology study of
-scopy visual examination
-osis abnormal condition
-um noun ending
-al pertaining to
pre- before
post- after
peri- surrounding
cardi/o heart
gastr/o stomach
tonsill/o tonsils
nat/i birth
hepat/o liver
-algia pain
-ic pertaining to
ab- away from
ad- toward, near
anti- against
bi- twice
col/o colon, bowel, large intestine
crani/o pertaining to the skull
cyan/o blue
erythr/o red
laryng/o larynx
my/o muscle
ot/o ear
rhin/o nose
cyt/o cell
-cyte cell
-malacia abnormal softening
-megaly enlargement
-sclerosis abnormal hardening
-stenosis abnormal narrowing
hyper- excessive, increased
hypo- deficient, decreased
-ologist specialist
arteri/o artery
neur/o nerve
leuk/o white
dermat/o skin
derm/o skin
ankyl/o crooked, bent, stiff
enter/o small intestine
-lysis breaking down
-pnea breathing
-poiesis formation
endo- inside, within
mal- bad
ambi- both
-oma tumor
gyn- female
myel/o bone marrow or spinal cord
lact/o milk
-emesis vomit
xanth/o yellow
chrom/o color
poli/o grey
phleb/o vein
-centesis puncture to remove fluid
-tripsy crushing
arthr/o joint
ather/o fatty, lipid
cost/o rib
bucc/a cheek
chondr/o cartilage
oste/o bone
lord/o bent backward
kyph/o hump
scoli/o curved
sonovi/o, synov/o synovial fluid or membrane
-phoria to bear, carry, feeling, mental state
-pexy surgical fixation
-ory pertaining to
plast- growth, development, mold
-plastic pertaining to formation
metabol/o change
ment/o mind, chin
mobil/o capable of moving
loch/i childbirth, confinement
mamm/o breast
pubert/o ripe age, adult
pub/o pubis, part of hip bone
-y noun ending
cox/o hip, hip joint
consci/o aware, awareness
-gram record
a-/an- without, lack of
an/o anus, ring
-us noun ending, thing
-ago abnormal condition or disease
asthmat/o gasping, choking
brachy- short
brady- slow
tachy- fast
cephal/o head
-ceps head
graphy- the process of producing a record or picture
heter/o other, different
kinesi/o movement
-kinesia movement
-kinesis motion
-plasty surgical repair
-rrhage, -rrhagia abnormal bleeding, excessive fluid discharge
-rrhaphy to suture
-rrhea abnormal flow
-rrhexis rupture
-plegia paralysis, stroke
electr/o electricity
-otomy surgical incision
thromb/o clot
thora/o, thorac/o chest
abdomin/o abdomen
-able capable of, able to
acr/o extremities, top, extreme point
ambul/o walk
-one hormone
or/o mouth, oral cavity
varic/o varicose veins, swollen or dialated vein
ven/o vein
arter/o, arteri/o artery
carp/o wrist bones
vascul/o blood vessel
hemangi/o blood vessel
-ism condition, state of
mega- large, great
pan- all, entire, every
carcin/o cancerous
cervic/o neck, cervix
-blast embryonic, immature
-cide causing death
immune/o immune, protection, safe
-lytic to reduce, destroy
neo- new
onc/o tumor
phag/o eat, swallow
-plasm formative material of cells
sacr/o flesh, connective tissue
spleen/o spleen
-edema swelling
-pathy disease
-ole little or small
alveol/o alveoli
para- near
trache/o trachea
atel/o incomplete
bronch/o bronchial tube
bronchi/o bronchial tube
ecstasis stretching, enlargement
pneum/o, -pneumono/o lungs
pleur/o pleura
phon/o sound, voice
pharyng/o pharynx, throat
pulm/o lung
pulmon/o lung
laryng/o larynx, voicebox
nas/o nose
sinus/o sinuses
epiglott/o epiglottis
cholecyst/o gallbladder
pancreat/o pancreas
esophag/o esophagus
cec/o cecum
chol/o bile
-cele hernia
proct/o anus and rectum
-pepsia digestion
peps/i digestion
peristals/o constrict around
cheil/o lips of the mouth
dent/i, dent/o tooth, teeth
rect/o rectum, straight
retr/o behind
metabol/o change
cholecyst/o gallbladder
pancreat/o pancreas
esophag/o esophagus
cec/o cecum
chol/o bile
-cele hernia
proct/o anus and rectum
-pepsia digestion
peps/i digestion
peristals/o constrict around
cheil/o lips of the mouth
dent/i, dent/o tooth, teeth
rect/o rectum, straight
retr/o behind
metabol/o change
dys- bad, difficult, painful
mal- bad, poor, evil
-lithiasis presence of stones
pyr/o fever, fire
hidr/o sweat glands
cutane/o skin
seb/o sebaceous glands
pil/i, pil/o hair
onych/o nails
ungu/o nails
myc/o fungus
xer/o dry
pedicul/o louse
rhytid/o wrinkle
crypt/o hidden
Created by: Joey_Cole
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