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Chapter 10
The Reshaping of Medieval Europe
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| During the Middle Ages, who gained a monopoly on the trade? | Italy |
| What became the new centers for trade? | Manors |
| To exchange goods for goods | Barter |
| How many trade routes were there? | three |
| The Northern trade route was known as the | Silk Road |
| ____________ became the centers for trade on the local level | markets |
| __________ were allowed to produce extra goods and sell them for a profit | serfs |
| Bartering was replaced by ______________ in the marketplace. | money |
| _______________ grew in importance and acted as a bank would today | moneychangers |
| The ______________ shaped economic ideas | church |
| a price that included cost of materials, a fair return for labor, and a reasonable profit | just price |
| the practice of charging interest for use of lent money | usury |
| where privileges granted to a town were recorded | charter |
| organizations that formed to regulate business practices of a town | guild |
| What were the members of a craft guild from lowest to highest position? | apprentices, journeyman, and masters |
| Germans that sought to control and organize trade in Northern Europe | Hanseatic League |
| What new social class arose in the Middle Ages | Middle Class |
| What killed a large portion of Europes population in the Middle Ages | Black Plague |
| what caused disease and epidemics to spread so rapidly | poor sanitation |
| What were the centers of activity | towns |
| What were the primary learning centers | Monasteries and Cathedrals |
| How did students choose their universities in the Middle ages | By their teacher's qualificaitons |
| Where were the earliest universities | Bologna, Italy and Paris |
| What was an intellectual movement characterized by an interest in theology and philosophy? | Scholasticism |
| Who was the Archbishop and a scholastic thinker that concentrated on understanding God's revelation? | Anselm |
| Who showed foresight in predicting future advancement of technology? | Roger Bacon |
| What was Medieval Science based primarily on? | Magic and superstition |
| Common spoken language is called | vernacular |
| Who were the two greatest writers of the medieval period? | Dante and Chaucer |
| Who wrote about a journey through hell, purgatory, and paradise>\? | DANTE |
| Who traveled singing love songs to noblemen and their ladies | troubadours |
| Art and Architecture were influenced mostly by the ? | church |
| What two forms of architecture were most prevalent in the medieval period? | Romanesque and Gothic |
| Who were credited with writing medieval hymns | Francis of Assisi and Bernard of Clairvaus |
| What developed when people became more aware of common languages and traditions? | nation-states |
| What was the struggle between England and France called that lasted from 1337-1453? | Hundred Years War |
| What were some of the causes of the Hundred Years War | English holdings in France and refusal to give Edward III the throne |
| The Battle of Crecy was fought during what War | Hundred Years War |
| Who inspired French Nationalism during the Hundred Years war? | Joan of Arc |
| Who eventually won the Hundred Years War? | The French |
| What was the War of the Roses | Civil war broke out in England between the House of Lancaster and the House of York |
| Why was it called the War of the Roses? | Because each house was represented by a colored rose |
| What family ruled England as a result of the War of the Roses? | Tudor |
| What was the taille? | a tax by French kings |
| When the Spanish and Portuguese sought to drive out the Moors from the Iberian Peninsula this movement was called the | the Reconquista |
| How was Spain created? | When Ferdinand married Isabella |
| The collapse of ___________________ house ended German influence in Italy | Hohenstaufen |
| The German Constitution was called | The Golden Bull |
| What family ruled after the Hohenstafens? | Hapsburg |
| Who challenged and embarrassed Pope Boniface VIII? | Phillip IV |
| What was the period called when two popes ruled on in Avignon and the other in Rome | Great Schism |
| What was the group called that was established to end the Great Schism? | Council of Constance |
Created by:
kfoverton
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