click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
World History
Chapter 19-20
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Compass | navigation tool invented by chinese |
| astrolabe | brass circle with carefully adjusted rings marked off in degrees |
| Prince Henry the Navigator | the nations most enthusiastic supporter of exploration |
| Barolomeu Dias | portugese explorer whose motive was to serve God and his majesty |
| Vasco da Gama | portugese explorer who explored the east african coast |
| treaty of tordesillas | spain and portugal agreed to honor the line of demarcation. |
| christopher columbus | genoese sea captain who sailed for spain. |
| pedro alvares cabral | portuguese explorer claimed the land brazil for his country |
| amerigo vespucci | italian explorer who claimed land along the east coast of south america (America) |
| vasco nunez de balboa | marched through modern day panama and was the first to gaze at the pacific ocean |
| ferdinand magellan | led the boldest exploration |
| hernando cortes | spainard who landed on the shores of mexico |
| conquistadors | spanish explorers who followed cortes |
| francisco pizarro | conquered the Incan empire |
| mestizo | spanish and native american population |
| juan ponce de leon | landed on the coast of florida and claimed it for spain |
| francisco vasques de coronado | searching for another wealthy empire to conquer |
| samuel de champlain | french explorer sailed up the st. lawrence |
| new france | quebec which became the base of frances colonial empire in north america |
| henry hudson | englishman in service of the netherlands |
| jamestown | colonies named it in honor of the king |
| pilgrims | founded a second english colony |
| new netherland | the dutch holds in north america |
| triangular trade | transatlantic trading network where slaves and other goods were transported |
| middle passage | voyage that brought captured africans to the west and later to north and south america |
| capitalism | economic system based on private ownership |
| joint-stock company | a business in which investors pool their wealth for a common purpose then share the profits |
| mercantilism | economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver by selling more goods than they bought |
| favorable balance of trade | a country sells more goods abroad than it buys from abroad |