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AP World Chapter 32
Ap World History - Summerville High School
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cold war | struggle from 1945 to 1989 between the communist and democratic worlds; ended with the collapse of Russia. |
eastern bloc | the eastern European countries of Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, and Eastern Germany dominated by the Soviet Union during the cold war. |
Harry Truman | United States president who presided over the end of World War II and the beginnings of the cold war. |
iron curtain | term coined by Churchill to describe the division between the Western and communist nations. |
Marshall Plan | 1947 United States program to rebuild Europe and defeat domestic communist movements. |
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | formed in 1949 under U.S. leadership to group Canada and western Europe against the Soviets. |
Warsaw Pact | the Soviet response to NATO; made up of Soviets and their European satellites. |
welfare state | Great Depression-inspired system that increased government spending to provide social insurance and stimulate the economy. |
technocrat | a new type of bureaucrat trained in the sciences or economics and devoted to the power of national planning; rose to importance in governments after World War II. |
Green movement | rise during the 1970s in Europe of groups hostile to uncontrolled economic growth. |
European Union | began by six nations as the European Economic Community (Common Market); by the 21st century incorporated most western European states and was expanding eastward. |
new feminism | a wave of agitation for women’s rights dating from about 1949; emphasized equality between sexes. |
Berlin Wall | built in 1961 to prevent the flight of East Germans to the West; dismantled in 1990. |
Solidarity | Polish labor movement beginning in the 1970s, taking control of the country from the Soviet Union. |
Socialist realism | Soviet effort to replace Western literature and arts with works glorifying state-approved achievements by the masses. |
Alexsandr Solzhenitsyn | Russian author of works critical of the Soviet regime; included the trilogy on Siberian prison camps, the Gulag Archipelago. |
Nikita Khrushchev | leader of the Soviet Union from 1956; attacked Stalinist methods of rule; lost power because of conservative opposition. |