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WH 1st F. Rev.

World History 1st Sem. Review

QuestionAnswer
__________________________________ led to a more steady and dependable supply of food for early humans The domestication of animals and farming
_________________________ led to the growth of cities. Agriculture, the invention of new tools, and a plentiful supply of food
Advanced cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping and advanced technology are _____________________. the five characteristics of a civililzation
_______________________ study and date fossils. Paleontologists
______________________ study culture. Anthropologists
______________________ examine artifacts to learn about trade. archaeologists
Clearing land for farming by early humans is known as ___________________________. slash and burn
Skilled workers who make goods by hand are known as ___________________. artisans
A way of trading goods and services without money is ________________________. barter
The development of skills in a specific kind of work is _______________________. specialization
A pyramid shaped monument built in the Sumerian civilization was a ________________. ziggurat
Manhy of the earliest human civilizations developed __________________________________. along river valleys
A civilization that developed along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in present-day Iraq was ____________________________. Mesopotamia
A civilization that developed along the Nile River was the ____________________________. Egyptian
A civilization that developed near the Huang He and Chang Jiang rivers (Yangtze and Yellow Rivers) was in ___________________. China
The system of writing developed by the Sumerians which was "wedge-shaped" and written on clay tablets was known as _______________________. cuneiform
The land between the Persian gulf and the Mediterranean Sea in Southwest Asia was known as the __________________________. Fertile Crescent
________________________ are seasonal winds that bring large amounts of rain to parts of Southeast Asia. monsoons
The ______________________ was discovered by the French which enabled us to translate Egyptian heiroglyphics into Greek. Rosetta Stone
The list of laws in the Babylonian Empire that helped to unify the people was known as ______________________________. Hammurabi's Code
The process of mixing the various aspects of life and technology among different peoples as ideas and humans spread is known as ________________________________. cultural diffusion
A powerful city that might rule and control a large area much like a state or county is a ____________________________. city-state
A family of rulers is known as a _____________________. dynasty
Belief in more than one god is ____________________________. polytheism
Belief in one god is _______________________. monotheism
The Egyptian process of preserving the dead was known as __________________________. mummification
A broad, marshy, triangular area of land formed by deposits of silt at the mouth of the river is known as a _____________________. delta
Egyptian kings who were thought of as gods were _______________________. pharaohs
Immense Egyptian structures that were built as tombs are known as ______________________. pyramids
Egyptian picture writing was known as ________________________. heiroglyphics
_______________________ emphasized education and philosophy in early China. Confucius
The first culture to arise in ancient Greecde was the _________________________. Mycenaean
Religion that believes in one god, the Bible is the holy book, Jesus was the greatest prophet, there is a heaven and hell and salvation, and the followers are called Christians is __________________________. Christianity
The religion that has Muhammed as its greatest prophet, believes in one God (Allah), is centered in the Middle East and North Africa, and the followers are called Muslim is _______________________. Islam
The religion that has a belief in one god, the holy book is the Tora or the first 5 books of the Old Testament, and believe that Jesus was a prophet but not the Son of God is _______________________. Judaism
The religiion that is centered in India, believe in reincarnation, believe in a system of social classes known as "castes", and has many gods is known as _________________________. Hinduism
The religion that has Buddha as the greatest prophet, some belief in reincarnation, had "nirvana" as a type of heaven or awareness, and is centered in India and China is ________________________. Buddhism
The basic law for civil and religious law in Judaims and Christianity is _____________________________. the Ten Commandments
Money paid from a weaker power to a stronger power is __________________. tribute
A mutual promise between God and his people is a ________________________. covenant
The movement of people from one region to another is ______________________. migration
Created by: Alan Gillespie
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