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AC-Ancient RV Civs
Ancient River Valley Civilizations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Define "nomad". | Mobile people who move from place to place searching for new food sources. |
Define "hunter-gatherers". | People whose food supply depended on hunting animals and collecting plant foods. |
What was the "agricultural revolution"? | Dramatic change in human life caused by the discovery of farming. |
What was the "Neolithic Revolution"? | Dramatic change in human life caused by the discovery of farming. |
Define "domestication of animals". | The taming of animals to raise them as a constant source of food or work. |
What are three disadvantages of settling in one place? | Diseases more easily spread, more susceptible to natural disasters, more easily attacked by other people |
List the location and date of the first civilization in the world. | Mesopotamia, 3,500 B.C. |
List the location and date of the second civilization in the world. | Egypt, 3,100 B.C. |
List the location and date of the third and fourth civilizations in the world. | India and China, 2,500 B.C. |
What is a "surplus"? | Producing more than what you need. |
What is the importance of producing a "surplus"? | Allows time to invent, create and produce new things. |
How did the development of agriculture change life for prehistoric peoples? | Stay in one place, build permanent homes, life was easier. |
What are the five characteristics required to classify a group of people as having a "civilization"? | Cities, specialized workers, advanced technology, record keeping, complex institutions |
What makes a city qualify as part of a "civilization"? | A large center of trade |
What are "specialized workers"? | People who develop skills for a specific kind of work |
What are "complex institutions"? | An organized system with many people, many tasks, and many goals. |