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whist-Chap 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the goal of the Crusades? | to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims |
| What problems were identified by Church reformers during the Middle Ages? | priests getting married, simony, and lay investiture |
| What was the effect of the three field system? | more food |
| What was the nature of a guild? | association of people who worked in the same occupation |
| What did the Magna Carta protect? | basic legal rights |
| What was the major cause of the Great Schism? | 2 popes |
| What was the legislative body of midieval England? | model parliament |
| Where did the serfs search for freedom? | cities |
| Which group mainly spread the bubonic plague to Europe? | traders |
| What was the central issue of the Hundred Year's War? | the throne of France |
| What was the result of the Fourth Crusade? | looted Constantinople, schism of the Churches |
| What was the purpose of the Reconquista? | to drive Muslims out of Spain |
| How much did the three-field system increase the amount of land farmed each year. | from 1/2 to 2/3 of the land |
| What functions did the guilds perform? | controlled wages and prices, standards of quality, and trained aprentices |
| The Magna Carta originally defended whose ights? | nobles, or the rich |
| The decisions of the English royal courts of justice created? | English common law. |
| How did the Battle of Hastings change the course of English History? | the Normans took over England |
| How was the Great Schim finally resolved? | made the 3 popes resign, and the people picked one pope |
| What were John Wycliffe's main comoplaints about the Church? | Church worldliness, papal autoritey |
| What was the most important effect of the Hundred Year's War? | the national identitiy of England and France |
| What was the problems faced by the church? | priests getting married, simony, lay investiture |
| What traits did Gothic cathedral architecture have? | stained-glass windows, vaulted ceilings, and sclulpture |
| What was a negative effect of the Crusades that contiues today? | hostilities between Christians and Jews |
| What kind of language did Dante and Chaucer write? | vernacular |
| What was at stake in the Battle of Hastings? | the throne of England |
| What issue led to the Magna Carta and the establishment of Parliament? | the issue of no taxation without representation |
| Why were the Eurpeans able to begin studying ancient Greek works? | becaue Muslim and Byzantine libraries saved them |
| Wha did the devastation caused by the plaugue contribute to? | the collapse of Midieval society |
| What does the phrase, "Power of the Purse" refer to? | control over spending money |
| Which developments did the most to end the Middle Ages? | longbow, bubonic plague, and Hundred Years' War. |
| What forces brought an end to the Age of Chivalry? | Hundred Year's- seperate nationstrade- growth of town tooke power away from noblesweak feudal system- led to stronger monarchy and central government |
Created by:
lexiirox80
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