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Ancient Egypt 8th Gr
2014-2015
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Papyrus | a plant that grows along the banks of the Nile used to make paper |
| Hieroglyphics | writing form of Ancient Egypt |
| Rosetta Stone | basalt stone decoding hieroglyphics |
| Tutankhamen | boy Pharaoh of Egypt, died around age 18 |
| Valley of the Kings | desolate valley where many Pharaohs were buried during the New Kingdom time period to keep safe from robbers |
| Mummification | to preserve a dead body through embalming and wrapping in linen |
| Cataract | waterfalls |
| Thutmose III | stepson of Hatshepsut, great military general, extended Egypt's borders to their greatest |
| Hatshepsut | first female Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom period |
| Hyksos | foreign invaders that took control of Egypt around 1700 BCE (Middle Kingdom), adopted Egyptian customs used iron weapons and horse drawn chariots |
| Great Pyramids at Giza | built during the Old Kingdom as a final resting place for the Pharaohs |
| Book of the Dead | document that explained the spells, charms and formulas to use in the afterlife |
| Pharaohs | chief ruler, priest and king of Ancient Egypt |
| Dynasty | ruling family |
| New Kingdom (Years) | 1539-1075 BCE |
| Middle Kingdom (Years) | 1938-1630 BCE |
| Old Kingdom (Years) | 2575-2130 BCE |
| Memphis | the first capital of ancient Egypt |
| Menes | united lower and upper Egypt around 3100 BCE |
| Delta | triangular area of marshland where a river meets a larger body of water |
| Lower Egypt | Northern Egypt |
| Upper Egypt | Southern Egypt |
| Osiris | the god of the underworld and of the Nile River |
| Amon-Re | highest god in ancient Egypt, sun god |
| Ramses II | Pharaoh of Egypt during the New Kingdom, ruled for 66 years, gained northern lands as far as Syria |