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Chapter 15 & 16
Renaissance and Reformation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This was the response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation | Catholic Reformation |
| They were a radical Christian group who believed in separation of church and state and adult baptism | Anabaptists |
| This was a time when different types of Christianity besides Roman Catholicism emerged in Europe | Protestant Reformation |
| Michelangelo painted this famous ceiling | Sistine Chapel |
| Martin Luther posted his 95 These in this year | 1517 |
| This Florentine family sponsored art and architecture during the Renaissance | Medici |
| He called the Council of Trent to help restore the Church's power and create a clear doctrine in 1545 | Pope Paul III |
| Henry VIII founded this church because he wanted a divorce from his wife | Anglican |
| Madonna refers to her | Mary, Jesus' mother |
| Prior to the Protestant Reformation, the ____ owned 1/3 of the land in Europe | Catholic Church |
| Leonardo da Vinci's two most famous works are these | Last Supper and Mona Lisa |
| John Calvin led the Protestant Reformation in this country | Switzerland |
| This accepted the division between the Catholic and Protestant churches in Germany | Peace of Augsburg |
| He proposed that the sun was the center of the universe | Copernicus |
| Predestination was a strong belief of this man | John Calvin |
| Martin Luther posted his ideas of reform in the Church in this country | Germany |
| Johannes Gutenberg created this important invention | printing press |
| This was a time when art and architecture flourished by returning to Greek and Roman styles | Renaissance |
| The best-known Christian humanist was this man | Erasmus |
| This group was still persecuted in Europe after the Protestant Reformation | Jews |
| Masaccio is best-known for this type of art | frescos |
| An intellectual movement of the Renaissance based on the study of the humanities, which included grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy, and history | humanism |
| The language of everyday speech in a particular region | vernacular |
| Painting done on fresh, wet plaster with water-based paints | fresco |
| Artistic techniques used to give the effect of three-dimensional depth to two-dimensional surfaces | perspective |
| A movement that developed in northern Europe during the Renaissance, combining classical learning and individualism with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church | Christian humanism |
| The state of being saved (that is, going to heaven) through faith alone or through faith and good works | salvation |
| A release from all or part of punishment for sin by the Catholic Church, reducing time in purgatory after death | indulgence |
| The religious doctrine that Martin Luther developed; it differed from Catholicism in the doctrine of salvation, which Luther believed could be achieved by faith alone, not by good works; the first Protestant faith | Lutheranism |
| Process of being justified, or deemed worthy of salvation, by God | justification |
| Belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned | predestination |
| Declare invalid | annul |
| Formerly a district in a city in which Jews were required to live | ghetto |
| The Renaissance took place during this time | 14th through 16th centuries |
| He was most upset by the sale of indulgences in the Catholic Church | Martin Luther |
| The Renaissance started here | Italy |
| This group was founded by Ignatius of Loyola and was concerned with education | Jesuits |
| Dante Alighieri's most famous work of vernacular literature was this | The Divine Comedy |
| The invention of the printing press contributed to the success of this | Protestant Reformation |
| The Anglican Church was founded in this country | England |
| He was an English Catholic who was beheaded for not accepting the Anglican Church | Thomas More |
| This Italian wrote "The Prince," which talked about what a leader would do to remain in power | Niccolo Machiavelli |
| This painter from the Netherlands perfected the art of realistic oil paintings | Jan van Eyck |
Created by:
Mrs. Marquardt
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