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ScientificRev/Enligh
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a step by step analysis of a problem/Question using Observation, Hypothesis, Testing and Conclusion? | Scientific Method |
| Who is credited with completing the Scientific Method | Sir Francis Bacon |
| The theory that the universe revolves around the Earth is called | Geocentric model |
| The theory that the universe revolves around the Sun is called | Heliocentric model |
| Name 2 early scientists that championed the heliocentric model | Copernicus, Galileo |
| This scientists created his own version of a telescope and saw the moons of Jupiter and was put on trial for his theories | Galileo |
| Andreas Vesalius is known for | surgery and anatomy |
| This scientist researched gravity and created the 3 laws of motion | Newton |
| John Locke was known for his theories on __ ___ | social contract |
| Rousseau was known for his theories on the __ __ | natural rights |
| Montesquieu is known for his ideas on the _ of _ and __ | separation, church, state |
| Montesquieu created a system of __ and __ so no branch of government would be too strong. This is called the separation of powers. | checks, balances |
| ___ is known for his theories on freedoms that you were guaranteed | Voltaire |
| Votaire felt you should be able to practice any _____ and was highly critical of the Catholic Church and French monarchy | religion |
| A few leaders voluntarily gave some rights to their citizens examples are ___ of Prussia and ___ of Russia. These enlightened despots had "the Great" added to their names. | Frederick, Catherine (must be in right order) |
| ______ was an ancient Greek philosopher that made observations, but he did not test his hypotheses. He believed in deductive reasoning. | Aristotle |
| Erroneously, Aristotle believed there were five elements: __,__,__,__ and __ | earth, water, air, fire and aether |
| Aristotle also erroneously, believed in the ___ model that the universe revolved around the earth. | geocentric |
| The Polish scientist that believed in the heliocentric model. while not everyone one of his assumptions were correct. This one is. | Copernicus |
| This Italian scientist used a telescope to prove Copernicus's theories | Galileo Galilei |
| The philosopher the championed inductive thinking...gathering information and drawing conclusions from it . He also perfected the scientific method. | Sir Francis Bacon |
| The 3 branches of government are (any order) | Executive, Judicial, Legislative |
| The Legislative branch has 2 houses of Congress. The upper house is the ___. The lower house is the House of Representatives. | Senate |
| The head of the Executive Branch is the __. | president |
| The ___ Court is the head of the Judicial Branch | Supreme |
| In which country did the Industrial Revolution start? | Great Britain |
| The Industrial Revolution required which 3 items to be successful | coal deposits, education, unity |
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YsWords
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