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World History ST
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Middle Ages | period that was 1,000 years after the fall of Rome |
| feudalism | a system of government based upon loyalty and service between lords and vassals |
| vassal | serves a lord and was given land to manage in exchange |
| decentralized | no strong central government |
| jury | group of people sworn to help in legal matter |
| medieval | having to do with the Middle Ages |
| lord | owner of an estate |
| centralized | central government that controls other areas |
| ruling class | group of people with power and authority |
| guild | organization of businesses |
| credit | trust that you will pay a loan back |
| corporation | business in which people own shares |
| chivalry | knight's code of behavior |
| freeman | owned or rented land, could come and go as they pleased |
| middle class | merchants and other townspeople, their power and wealth was measured in money |
| serfs | peasants who were tied to the land |
| How did feudalism work and why did it develop as a form of government? | Feudalism was based on ties of loyalty. a lord gave land to a vassal. In return the vassal owed military service and other duties t the lord. |
| How did medieval kings of England make the feudal system more centralized? | the king demanded that all vassals must be loyal to him, which formed a more centralized government |
| hat was life like in a lord's castle? | built of stone, cracks in walls, no mortar/cement animal skins on windows, glass rare/expensive straw on floor to keep it dry bad smells from food scraps/garbage herbs/flowers used as air freshener cooking fire in middle, hole in ceiling for smoke |
| What was life like in a vassals hut? | small huts made of mud or wood, straw roof, one room, holes in walls for windows, no glass, no chimneys, located outside the walls of the castle in groups of 200-500 |