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Urinary System
Urinary System~Tonia Thomas
Question | Answer |
---|---|
inability of the kidney to perform function | renal failure |
complete suppression of urine formation | anuria |
toxic condition caused by excessive amount of urea & other waste products in bloodstream | uremia |
sudden onset charaterized by uremia | acute renal failure |
progressive disease- kidney function is insufficient | chronic renal failure |
late stages of chronic renal failure | end-stage renal disease |
group of kidney diseases | nephrotic syndrome |
excessive fluid in the body tissue | edema |
high concentration of protein in urine | hyperproteinuria |
low concentrations of protein in urine | hypoproteinemia |
large amount of lipids in blood | hyperlipidemia |
diseases of kidney | nephrosis |
damage to kidney's capillaries caused by long time diabetes | diabetic nephropathy |
inflammation of kidney involing glomeruli | glomerulonephritis |
dilation of renal pelvis of kidney/s | hydronephrosis |
distention of kidney | nephrectasis |
inflammation of kidney | nephritis |
floating kidney | nephroptosis |
suppuration of kidney | nehpropyosis |
inflammation of renal pelvis | pyelitis |
inflammtion of renal pelvis and kidney | pyelonephritis |
acute pain in kidney area caused by kidney stone | renal colic |
presence of stones in kidney | nephrolithiasis |
stretching out of ureter with urine that can't flow because ureter is blocked | hydroureter |
stretching out of ureter | ureterectasis |
discharge of blood from ureter | ureterorrhagia |
stricture of the ureter | ureterostenosis |
pain in urinary bladder | cystalgia |
inflammation of the bladder | cystitis |
inflammation within the wall of bladder | iterstitial cystitis |
hernia of the bladder through vaginal wall | cystocele |
bleeding from the bladder | cystorrhagia |
abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina | vesicovaginal fissure |
when urine backs up into ureters | relfux |
pain in urethra | urethralgia |
inflmmation of urethra | urethritis |
bleeding from the urethra | urethrorrhagia |
abnormal discharge from the urethra | urethrorrhea |
stricture of stenosis of the urethra | urethrostenosis |
congenital abnormality-urethral opening is on the dorsal of the penis/ region of the clitoris | epispadias |
congenital abnormality-urethral opening on the undersurface of penis/ into the vagina | hypospadias |
congenital abnormality-urethral opening is on side of penis | paraspadias |
increased excretion of urine | diuresis |
difficult urination | dysuria |
involuntary discharge of urine | enuresis |
excessive urination during night | nocturia |
scanty urination | oliguria |
excessive urination | polyuria |
inability to void or empty bladder | urinary retention |
inability to control excretory functions | incontinence |
inablility to control voiding urine | urinary incontience |
inablility to control voiding of urine under physical stress | urinary stress incontinence |
urination occurs involuntary as soon as an urgent desire to urinate is felt | urge incontinence |
insertion of catheter through urethra & into bladder | catheterization |
visual examination of bladder using cytoscope | cystoscopy |
radiographic study of kidneys and ureters in which idoine is injected into a vein as a contrast medium defines structures | intravenous pyelogram |
radiographic study of kidneys, ureters, & bladder | KUB |
radiographic visualization of urinary tract | intravenous urography |
traces action of the kidney as it processes & excrete dye injected into bloodstream | excretory urography |
radiograph of the urinary system taken ofter dye has been placed in urethra through a catheter and caused to flow backward through urinary tract | retrograde urography |
radiographic examination of the bladder after instillation of contrast medium via a urethral catheter | cystography |
diagnostic procedure to examine flow of urine from bladder & through urethra | voiding cystourethrography |
examination of urine | urinalysis |
medications administered to increase urine secretion | diuretics |
procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function | dialysis |
filters waste products from the patient's blood | hemodialysis |
lining of peritoneal cavity acts as filter to remove waste from blood | peritoneal dialysis |
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis | CAPD |
continuous cycle peritoneal dialysis | CCPD |
grafting of a donor kidney into body to replace the failed kidneys | renal transplantation |