click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Mr. C - WorldHistory
Mr. C - African History to 1500: Development of Civilizations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the four distinct climate zones in Africa? | Mild, Deserts, Rain forest, Savannas |
| What gave rise to Africa's first civilizations? | The Agricultural Revolution or farming |
| Name 3 of Africa's earliest civilizations | Egypt, Kush, Axum |
| What was the name of the area south of Egypt that the Egyptians traded with? | Nubia |
| How were the Assyrians able to conquer the Kushites? | The Kushites used bronze and stone weapons while the Assyrians used iron weapons. |
| Where was the civilization of Axum located? | Ethiopia |
| Who founded Axum? | Arabs |
| Why did Axum prosper? | It was located along the Red Sea and that provided a trade route between India and the Mediterranean Sea. |
| What 4 bodies of water surround the continent of Africa? | Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. |
| Kush and Axum competed against each other for what? | Control of the ivory trade |
| King Ezana of Axum converted to what religion? | Christianity |
| What route allowed people to trade goods between East Africa and West Africa? | The Trans-Sahara Trade Route |
| What animal made trade possible in the hot desert climate of Africa? | Camels |
| What river was considered the "heart" of the ancient Egyptian civilization? | The Nile River |
| What river in Africa allows for deep vegetation to grow and for tropical rain forests to prosper? | The Congo River |
| What two large deserts are located in Africa? | Sahara and the Kalahari |
| What continent is larger that Africa? | Asia |
| What conflict began in the 12th century for the civilization of Axum? | Muslim states started moving into the area to gain control if the trade in ivory and slaves. |