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Chapter 14 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What did Pope Urban II read that made him issue a call for all Christians to fight "holy war"? | letter |
| How many Crusades were fought between 1097 and 1192 AD? | three |
| What other Crusades were there? Besides the main three? | the Children's Crusade 1212 AD; the Spanish Crusade; the Reconquista and Spanish Inquisition from 1100's to the 1400's |
| What goals did the Crusades have? What motives did they have? | Economic, social, and political goals as well as religious motives. |
| What were the effects of the Crusades? | Return of trade and learning; weakened the power of the pope and Church; weakened the feudal nobility and increased the power of the kings; thousands of knights and others lost their lives and fortunes, etc. |
| What grew between the years 1000-1300 AD? | agriculture, trade, finance, population growth. |
| From 800-1200 AD, what helped to increase farm production? | a warmer climate |