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Western Civ. 4
Theocratic Foundation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| theocratic foundation is the basis of the ________/_____; not the 1st ___ _____; __________ most extensive and popular; _____ _____ is similar to it but different | theocracy/law; law code; Himarabi; Mosaic Law |
| Israelites need law: 5 Purposes=... | 1. great blessing to israel 2. not intended to creat a performance based salvation but intended to reveal sin 3. provides details for how to live righteously 4. enables israel to have a missionary presense (different) 5. provided for practice of legal and |
| legal: ________; social: __________ | punishment; way to treat certain types of ppl |
| 2 types of law in anciant near east: ... ... | casuistic law; apodictic law |
| casuistic law is ______ laws/ deal w/ specific ______; generally in ___-____ form; gives specific ________; lex talionis= ___ __ __________ | case/ cases; if-then; examples; law of retaliation |
| mosaic law code is _____ not ______ | merciful, harsh |
| Apodictic Law: unique to ______ ____ code/nonexistent in ____ ____ ______; ________ _______ which means alway true in every situation; best example ____ ________; must be abserved b/c it is _____ | mosaic law/ancient near east; categorical imparitive; 10 commandments; right |
| Mosaic law is unique in 4 ways: ... ... ... ... | 1. God is author not just custodian 2. puts high value on human life *3. emphasis on kindness and love- makes sure (demands) that ppl are taken care of 4. removes class distinctions to protect lower classes |
| Themes that reveal theology- make things clear 1-6 | 1. holiness of God is all through law so we should be holy 2. exclusive nature of covenant relations to God 3. worhip 4. moral and sexual purity 5. practice of justice 6. concern for poor and needy |
| law is seperatied into ___ equal parts which are... | 3; civil, ceremonial, and moral |
| everything in law is ______ and _________ b/c ______ wrote it | sacred, holy, God |
| we cannot very well draw __________ b/t 3 laws and we need to know b/c ______ and _______ laws were revoked | distinctions, civil, ceremonial |
| civil law- _________ law; just for God's ______; now there is not just one _______ | national; nation; nation |
| Law is important to us today: it does not ______ us; we are _______ by _______; _____ establishes the law; we are saved _____ good works | justify; justified, faith; faith; unto |
| God will _______ the law on ppl's ________; we should ______ in God's will and law | write, hearts, delight |
| law is ______, ______, ______ | good, holy, just |
| law makes clear what is _________; if you are in ________, law is taken care of | sin, Jesus |
| Jesus came to ______ not ______ the law | fulfill, destroy |
| Jesus __________ the law; makes it more _________ | intensifies, demanding |
| what is _______ w/o _______; _______ must change your life | faith, works, faith |
| law _______ our _______ before _______; to be saved, turn from ____ and have _______ | justifies, faith, man; sin, faith |
| decagogue- __ _______; Torah- ________; deuteronomy- _______ ___ | 10 words; instruction; second law |
| __________ laws; ________ kids are put to death; mother and father have great ________ in christian homes; some cultures, mom is below ____; in some cultures, ___-__-___ w/o kids is ______ | familial; rebellious; authority; sons; daughter-in-law, lowest |
| cannot take ____ and sell to slavery, but you can take her and _________ her after she _____ | POW, marry, mourns |
| 1st born is 1st born whether ________/_________ | loved/unloved |
| deut. 24- _______ laws; 1 yr from ____ when you 1st get married; don't marry near of ____; these thinds ______ nations; if you do this, land will ______ you out | divorce; war; kin; difile; vomit |
| dont commit ________ or ____ w/ ____ | adultry, kin |
| penalty for _______ ____ is not as bad as some-it is to _______ and be _______ | premarrital sex, marry, faithful |
| ________ is dangerous b/c it was ________ culture | prostitution, canaanite |
| special reverance given to ppl of ____ ____= respected | old age |
| _____ and ______ are specially taken care of; you will be ____ and family will become these if you do not take care of them | widows, orphans; killed |
| when you ge harvest, _____ what you _____ for _____, _____, and _____ | leave, forget, stranger, widow, orphan |
| ______ olives on olive tree if you _____ them | leave, forget |
| dont _____ the poor | cheat |
| don't reap _____ of your fields | reap |
| don't ____ deaf; or put ____ _____ in front of blind; Lord takes care of ________ | curse, stumbling block; handicapped |
| a lot of being _____ to _______ and _______ b/c israelites were _________ in _____ | kind, strangers, foriegners, foriegners, Egypt |
| if need money, can _____ youself to neighbor and be his _____; maximum time is ___ ____; cound stay w/ new master- _____ a _______ in your ear to symbolizes that you are _____ _______ | sell, slave; 6 yrs; bore, hole, under authority |
| earrings were a sign of _______ and _______ | humility, submission |
| involuntary slavery of foriengers was _________ as long as you _____ _____ _____ or ____ _______ ___ | permitted, treat them well, let them go |
| israel relationship w/ peers/theives is clearly defined: _____ ____, if you _____ a man who _____ _____ your house, do not ____ ______ | repay more, kill, breaks into, restore blood |
| _____ (someone who starts a fire) is also covered | arson |
| _______: don't lie | tellbearer |
| ____: bad- don't go with crownd | rioters |
| ________, unpremedited murder, not punished _________; flee to ____ of ____ b/c family of murdered will try to ____ you; wait _____ days; have a _______; if innocent, live in _______ city until ____ ____ dies; if guilty, _____ | manslaughter, capitally; city, refuge, kill; several; trial, levitical, high priest; die |
| premeditated murder- put to _____ in order for it to be ____ w/ you | death, well |
| business dealings dealt w/ (lending money)- dont charge ________; don't cheat ppl in _______ ____ w/ _______ (balancing) | interest; market place, measures |
| dont take ______ | bribes |
| _____ and ____ are important to economy- _________; every ___ yr, land must lay _____ to restore _______ | land, soil-stewardship; 7th, fallow, nutrients |
| every ___ yr=________-n/t _______ at all | 50th, Jubilee, planted |
| yr of jubilee: if property had been taken or youd had been sold b/c of debt, it was _______; sense of ________; keeps a family from never having _________; boundary markers around land- serious offense to _____ them; if husband dies and leaves no kids, __ | returned, redemption, property, move, brother, poor, rich |
| _________ society; strong ties to ____ forever | agrarian, land |
| also idea of ________ _________-can pay to get land back for family; ex) _____; it is a _________; do it ______ | kinsman redeemer; boaz; privilege, gladly |
| every effort is to ensure that men have _______ and __________; concept of _______ is even strong in the law | property, independence, redemption |
| special consideration for _____ who can inherit _______ if no bros; also helped by _______ customs (marry bro of dead husband) | women, property, levirate |
| kings and gov governed by law: dont have a lot of _________, _________, __________; know the _____, read, write, observe, and store it in your heart | wives, horses, gold ($), law |
| courts governed by law: _______ is important | justice |
| repect for all _________ | authority |
| hanged must be removed from gallows before ___ of ____ | end, day |
| principles of war: dont have to fight if _______ _________, ________ ______, ________ ________, or _______ | building property, planting crops, getting married, scared` |
| fierce scottish warrior | bluehoe |
| more principles of war: give enemy a chance to make _______; if they fight, _______ them; sometimes, _____ the ____ city, all that moves and breathes | peace; besiege; destroy, entire |
| ban of God=_______ __ _____; land being destroyed is under God's _____ | herem of God; herem |
| laws about how to behave as a soldier: keep from ________ _____ and ________ | sexual sins, drunkeness |
| laws agains witchcraft: dont mess w/ ____ _____; no ____ ________ (act like they are God) | evil spirits; false prophets |
| prophets is _____ in hebrew | naibi |
| rest of Ch. 12 is about _______ (false prophets) | herecy |
| take _______ animal but let ______ animal go | baby, mom |
| like to dress like other gender and want to look like other gender-_________-dont do it; unless it is only ________ | transvestiizm; culture |
| if you see a wandering animal, ____ _____ of it, and _____ it to _______ | take care, return, owner |
| if an animal is working for you, let it ____ and _____ | eat, work |
| _______ ____ covers a vast majority of things | Mosaic Law |
| religous and ceremonial aspects; how to act in tabernacle, how to sacrifice | ceremonial law |
| IMPORTANT: God made sure the law was ______ | clear |
| Tabernacle: ppl want _________ meanings for the elements (ark of the ________, ________, ___________) | devotional, covenant, lampstand, table |
| Theology of Tabernacle: 1-4 | 1. portablility: God's continual presence 2. tent of meeting: where God meets ppl 3. Royal tent: residence for and worthy of king 4. God desires a relationship w/ ppl |
| Lots of ppl like to draw parallels b/w ____ of ________ and ______________ | garden of edom, tabernacle |
| John 1:14 the word became flesh and _________ among us | tabernacled |
| all to display that God is _______ and t/f we must be ______ in his presence | holy, holy |
| 1st sense of tabernacle/temple: __________ b/c it is a ________ _______; God takes ____ seriously; must shed _______ | smell; slaughter house; sin; blood |
| purpose of sacrifices: 1-3 | 1. gifts to God 2. expresses communion w/ God 3. brings expiation/atonement for sin |
| Different from near easter sacrifices: 1-4 | 1. not an attempt to maipulate God 2. not an attempt to ameliorate wrath of God 3. No clairvoyance 4. does not guarentee forgiveness |
| acts of sacrifices never gave ___ _________ to anyone in OT | full forgiveness |
| sin had to be done in ____________, ____________, or out of ___________ to be forgiven | ignorance, unintentionally, weakness |
| if you sin ___________, defiantly, you are cut off from the ________/________ | intentionally, camp/God |
| intentional sins dealt w/ on:... w/:... | day of atonement; repentent heart |
| 4 major divisions of leviticus | offerings and sacrifices, ministry of the prists, laws of clean and unclean, holiness code |
| 2 major categories of sacrifices | sweet savor offerings (worship), nonsweet savor offerings (expiation) |
| 3 types of sweet savor offerigns | 1. whole burnt (daily burnt offering for all ppl in israel) 2. grain gift (grateful) 3. peace (worship meal-eaten) |
| 2 types of nonsweet savor offerings | sin offering (unintentional sins); guilt offering/tresspass offerings (restitution) |
| why levites 1-3 | 1. stood w/ moses on God's side 2. were not scared to kill for God 3. reversed curse- anger was used to stand up for God |
| Function of priests 1-3 | 1. mediators b/t God and Man 2. teach the law and what it means 3. determine the will of God |
| priests were ________ and important; we dont need them nemore b/c we have ______- | needed; Jesus |
| Laws of Clean and unclean: ________ purity is important b/c God is ___________ present | physical, physically |
| God is in _____-Israel must be _____ | camp, holy |
| rules of _____ to ____, ________, ______, _____, ________, and ________ _______ | food, eat, childbirth, illness, mold, mildew, bodily discharges |
| 4 major reasons for rules of clean and unclean | 1. God said so 2. health and hygiene 3. unclean animals associated w/ death (canaanite influence) 4. avoid pagan practices |
| 5 is most important | emphasized wholeness/holiness/completeness of God |
| Holiness code: how to ______ in various _____ of _________ life | live, aspects, life |
| how much _______ kept in _______ ex) _________ | jewishness, christianity, circumcision |
| clean, unclean, and holiness code also dealt w/ day of _________ | atonement |
| God is a God of __________ and ______ | feasting and joy |
| Holy Days are: 1-8 | 1. sabbath day 2. passover 3. Feast of Unleavened bread 4. feast of first fruits 5. feast of weeks of pentecost 6. feast of trumpets 7. day of atonement 8. feast of booths |
| sabbath day is based on ________ for all ____ and __________ | creation, ppl, animals |
| pasover commerates the ________: it is on ____ __ in the _______ | exodus; abib 14, spring |
| leavened has to do with _______ which is a symbol of _____; it is the week of _____ __-__ | yeast, sin; Abib, 15-21 |
| Feast of first fruits is part of _____________________ | feast of unleavened bread |
| feast of pentecost is the ______ month of the yr. (_________); it is _______ days after the passover; holy spirit pourd out the __________ | third, Sivan; 50; pentecost |
| feast of _________ is the element of ________ | trumpets, Thanksgiving |
| day of atonement (____ ________); is _____ __ the _____ month; all ______, no _____, ____ _______ made by high priest for all _________ sin | yam kippur; Tishri 10, 7th; fast, work, sin offering, intentional |
| Feast of booths- ______ __-__; lived in tents to 1. 2. | Tohri 15-21; remind them of the wilderness wanderings and gives thanks to God for promise land 2. end fall harvest |
| 3 things that make holy days signigicant (reasons we have them): | 1. never forget what God has done for you 2. look to God and understand there is more to life than your own possessions 3. celebrate God |
| don't _______ over things; required to give _____ to ______ for _______ | obsess; gifts, tabernacle, poor |
| 1 day out of every month: ____ ____ _______; cannot mix ______, _______, or ______ b/c israel is _______ and ________/ marry who??? | new moon feast; breeds, fabric, seeds, different, separate; God's covenant ppl |
| no _______ priests; also, __________ cannot serve in temple | handicapped, handicapped |
| ________ means separated one- takes ________ to _______ himself to God | Nazirate, vows, devote |
| 3 vows + ex): | 1. cannot shave head/cut hair, ex)Samson 2. no intoxicated drink, ex)John the Baptist 3. cannot touch dead body/carcass, ex)Samson |
| hebrews realise God cannot be ________; not even by universe; but does make himself _____ ______ in certain places, ex) _________, ______, ____ _______, _______ | contained; more known, tabernacle, altars, mt. sinai, temple |
| ____________: to train kids; God is ________ | catechisms; omnipresent |
| is there a place to worship? ____, just worship in _______ and _______ | no, spirt, truth |
| Ark of the Covenant: made of _____ _____; major piece of ____________; chest box that opens at ______; ___ by ___ by ___; layered in ____; lid- special- _________- _____ ____- slab of ____; on top 2 _______ that face _____ ______; presence of God, ______, | acacia wood; furniture; top; 45, 27, 27; gold; Kapperet- mercy seat- gold; Cherubiim- each other; Shakinah, cherubim, covering ones |
| rings on ______ of chest | side` |
| table of ________: big/gold; ____ loaves of ______ ______; to show God _______ for israel | showbread; 12, baked bread; provides |
| 2 rooms: 1.____ of _____, and 2._____ ______: 1.contains _____________ which is only _________; ___ by ___ by ___-perfect _____: 2.all _______ can enter; contains __________, _________, ________ | holy, holies; holy place; ark of covenant, furniture; 15, 15, 15, cube; priests, table, lampstand, candle |
| high priest can enter ___________ only ___ day per ___- _________________: to make _____ atonement; had to wear an _____ (apron); precious stones on shoulder w/ 6 _______on each; 3 rows of 4 _______ on front; taking ___________ for ppl; was to sprinkle __ | holy of holies, 1, year, Day of Atonement; sin, ephid, tribes, tribes; responsibility; blood, mercy seat |
| outside: altar of _____ and ______ _______; the second had a big ______ covering | incense, burnt offering; bronze |
| all can enter _______; surrounded by ______ foot fense; only __ entrance | courtyard; 7 1/2; 1 |
| priesthood: concern for doing things _______ | right |
| priest to put blood on ___ (to ______ word), ____ (to perform ______ of ______), and _____ (to walk in ______ of __________): for ceremony of ____________ of ______ | ear (hear), thumb (will, God), toe (paths, righteousness): consecration Priests |
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