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Chapter 6
The First Chinese Empires
Term | Definition |
---|---|
This was a system developed by Confucius that was intended to restore order to Chinese society | Confucianism |
This is a system of ideas based on the teachings of Laozi that taught that the will of heaven is best followed by allowing nature to take its course | Daoism |
This was a Chinese philosophy that stated that humans were evil by nature and needed harsh laws to control them | Legalism |
He was the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty | Qin Shihuangdi |
The Qin Dynasty lasted about this many years | 15 |
The Han Dynasty lasted about this many years | 400 |
The Qin Dynasty used this philosophy to rule | Legalism |
The Great Wall was built for this purpose | prevent invasion |
The "Five Constant ___________" were central to Confucius' teaching of duty | relationships |
This empire is credited with the reunification of China | Qin |
Qin Shihuangdi had these built for his burial mound | terra-cotta (clay) soldiers |
He was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty | Liu Pang |
this is the part of the government in which people are hired based on competitive exams | civil service |
this means relating to war | martial |
the government in power is called this | regime |
this is the part of the Chinese bureaucracy that made sure that officials were doing their jobs | censorate |
This important invention was created during the Han Dynasty | paper |
The writing of this became the primary form of literature during the Han Dynasty | history |
Wars and peasants uprisings led to the collapse of this dynasty | Han |
This dynasty collapsed because its policies were too harsh and emperors spent too much on state projects | Qin |
Both the Qin and Han Dynasties used a system of government in which positions were based on this | merit |
Confucius felt that this should be available for all people | education |