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First Civilizations
Global 9, Unit I
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Social | people |
Economic | getting wants & needs met → TRADE |
Political | government |
Primary Source | original source of information, created during the time period |
Secondary Source | information created after an event or time period |
Bias | prejudice for or against a subject |
Paleolithic Age | time of hunters & gatherers |
Nomads | moved around for food |
Neolithic Age | start of farming & domestication of animals |
Artifact | man-made objects |
Archeologist | person who studies artifacts |
Anthropologist | person who studies culture |
Paleontologist | person who studies bones |
Where did early civilizations begin? | on rivers |
Mesopotamia | 1st civilization |
Mesopotamian Rivers | Tigris & Euphrates |
Fertile Crescent | rich farmland between the Tigris & Euphrates rivers |
Cultural Diffusion | spread of ideas |
City-State | city that has a ruler and controls surrounding area |
Empire | 1 ruler controls lots of areas/cities |
Polytheism | belief in many gods |
Hammurabi's Code | 1st written laws |
Monsoons | seasonal winds (wet & dry) |
Himalayas Mountains | protection from invaders for India |
Caste System | Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras |
Mandate of Heaven | God’s approval to rule |
Dynastic Cycle | rise and fall of dynasties |
Early Chinese Relgion | ancestor worship |