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Quarter 1
World History-Renaissance-all
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Renaissance | rebirth of classical humanism after the middle ages |
humanism | belief in human abilities, power of the individual |
humanities | study of human concerns |
classical studies | based on Greco-Roman culture |
urban society | culture centered in cities |
bourgeoisie | 'townspeople', new middle class (merchants, bankers, craftsmen) |
secular | worldly (as opposed to religious) focused n the 'here and now' |
patrons | wealthy supporters of art and artists |
mercenaries | hired soldiers, used often by local |
Lorenzo de Medici | Florentine merchant/ruler support of artists |
Francesco Petrarch | "father of humanism' translated ancient manuscripts |
Baldassare Castiglione | Author of The Book of the Courtier |
The Book of the Courtier | guide to being a well-rounded individual |
Niccolo Machiavelli | author of 'The Prince' |
The Prince | guide for would-be rulers 'end justifies means' |
vernacular literature | written in local common language |
Dante | Italian vernacular poet, author of Divine Comedy |
Geoffrey Chaucer | English vernacular poet, wrote Canterbury Tales |
William Shakespeare | English playwright, wrote many famous plays and poems |
Johann Gutenberg | developed printing press |
fresco | mural painted into fresh plaster of a wall |
chiaroscuro | use of light and shade to show depth |
perspective | use of converging lines to show depth/distance |
oil paints | developed in the Renaissance, allowed more mixing of colors |