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World History
Chapter 8 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Medieval | L. ‘medius’=middle, ‘aevuum’=age. |
| frontier | forest outskirts of civilization. |
| missi dominici | (L.) lord’s messengers. |
| curriculum | formal course of study. |
| feudalism | pledge of service for land. |
| vassal | lesser lord. |
| feudal contract | exchange of pledges. |
| fief | estate |
| knight | warrior on horse. |
| tournament | mock battle. |
| chivalry | code of conduct. |
| troubadour | wandering poet. |
| manor | lord’s estate. |
| serf | peasant bound to land. |
| tithe | one tenth income. |
| secular | worldly |
| papal supremacy | pope rule over secular rule. |
| canon law | Church law. |
| excommunication | denial of sacraments. |
| interdict | order against entire town. |
| simony | selling of Church office. |
| friar | monk not isolated. |
| anti-Semitism | prejudice against Jews. |
| charter | written rights for town. |
| capital | capital - money for investment. |
| partnership | partnership - united merchants. |
| bill of exchange | bill of exchange - de facto check. |
| tenant farmer | farmer who paid rent |
| middle class | middle class - merchants, traders, artisans. |
| usury | usury - (excessive) interest on money loan. |
| guild | guild - artisan association. |
| apprentice | intern |
| journeyman | journeyman - salaried worker. |