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World History
Chapter 8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| medieval | 'medius'=middle 'aevumm'=age |
| frontier | forest outskirts of civilization |
| missi dominici | lord's messengers |
| cirriculum | formal course of study |
| feudalism | pledge of service of land |
| vassal | lesser lord |
| feudal contract | exchange of pledges |
| fief | estate |
| knight | warrior on horse |
| tournament | mock battle |
| chivalry | code of conduct |
| troubadour | wandering poet |
| manor | lord's estate |
| serf | peasant bound to land |
| tithe | one tenth income |
| secular | worldly |
| papal supremacy | pope rule over secular rule |
| canon law | Church law |
| excommunication | denial of sacraments |
| interdict | order against entire town |
| simony | selling of Church office |
| friar | monk not isolated |
| anti-Semitism | prejudice against Jews |
| charter | written rights for town |
| capital | money for investment |
| partnership | united merchants |
| bill of exchange | de facto check |
| tenant farmer | farmer who paid rent |
| middle class | merchants, traders, artisans |
| usur | interest on money loan |
| giuld | artisan association |
| apprentice | intern |
| journeyman | salaried worker |