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Ch. 8 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| medieval | (Latin) medius means middle, aevuum means age |
| frontier | forest outskirts of civilization |
| missi dominici | (Latin) lord's messengers |
| curriculum | formal course of study |
| feudalism | pledge of service for land |
| vassal | lesser lord |
| feudal contract | exchange of pledges |
| fief | estate |
| knight | warrior on a horse |
| tournament | mock battle |
| chivalry | code of conduct |
| troubadour | wandering poet |
| manor | lord's estate |
| serf | peasant bound to land |
| tithe | one tenth of income |
| secular | worldly |
| papal supremacy | pope rule over secular rule |
| canon law | church law |
| excommunication | the denial of sacraments (and therefore passage to heaven) |
| interdict | an order (of excommunication) against an entire town |
| simony | selling of church office |
| friar | monk, not isolated |
| anti-Semitism | prejudice against Jews |
| charter | written rights for town |
| capital | money for investment |
| partnership | united merchants |
| bill of exchange | a check (money) |
| tenant farmer | a farmer who paid rent |
| middle class | merchants, traders, artisans, etc. |
| usury | (excessive) interest on money loan |
| guild | artisan association |
| apprentice | intern |
| journeyman | salaried worker |