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HWH10: Unit 3
Scientific Revolution
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The heliocentric theory of the universe was proposed by: | Copernicus |
The heliocentric theory of the universe is based on the idea that: | The SUN is the center of the universe |
The geo-centric theory of the universe is based on the idea that: | The EARTH is the center of the universe |
Copernicus' most famous work is known as: | On the Revolution of Celestial Spheres |
Why did Copernicus wait until after his death to publish his most famous work? | He was fearful of persecution by religious authority (the Catholic Church) |
Brahe's most famous work is known as: | De nova stella |
What did Brahe do for a living | He was an astronomer |
What did Brahe believe in about the universe? | He was the only believer in the geo-heliocentric theory |
Who did Brahe hire to work for him? | Kepler |
What did Brahe build | The best observatory of his time |
The Scientific Revolution is: | a period of time in which significant advancements were made in biology, astronomy, chemistry, physics, and mathematics |
Planetary motion deals with: | The laws relating to how planets orbit |
The Scientific Revolution caused | Improvements in medicine and scientific instruments |
Kepler is known for proving | Copernicus's ideas about planetary motion & heliocentrism |
Galileo's most famous work is known as | The Starry Messenger |
Galileo believed in the ____________ theory of the universe. | Heliocentric |
Galileo invented the: | Modern telescope |
Galileo was forced by the Catholic Church, was forced to recant some of his views, was tried for heresy and was placed on: | House arrest |
Newton's most famous work was: | Principia |
Isaac Newton explained: | Laws of gravitation |
Newton believed in the __________ theory of the universe | Heliocentric |
Newton helped improve: | Galileo's telescope |
Bacon's most famous work is known as | Novum Organum |
Bacon is known as the father of the: | Scientific Method |
Empiricism is the idea that we learn through experience which was an idea created by: | Francis Bacon |
Harvey's most famous work was: | De motu cordis |
Harvey is credited with discovering the | Circulatory system |
Harvey was a | Biologist & physiologist |
Pascal's most famous work is known as | Lettres provinciales |
Pascal was a(n) | Mathematician |
Kepler was a(n) | Mathematician |
Pascal believed what held answers about the universe? | Both science & religion |
The Catholic Church believed in: | a geocentric theory |
The Catholic Church believed that what held answers about the universe? | religion is the only thing that can give us answers |