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History Vocab
Chapters 15-16
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Abbasid | the dynasty of caliphs who governed the Islamic empire from 750 to 1258 ce |
| Allah | Arabic title of the one God |
| Baghdad | Capital of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasid Dynasty built by caliph al-mansur c.763 |
| Caliph | prophet of Muhammad, leader of Islamic community. |
| Damascus | capital of Islamic Empire during Umayyed dynasty.(661-750) Ancient city located in present day syria |
| Kharijites | 1 of the 2 minorities in Islam. Reject caliphate believes leadership belongs to pious or umma |
| Qur'an | the holy scripture of islam |
| Seljuks | Turkish converts to Islam who seized the Baghdad government from the Abbasids in the 11th century |
| Shar'ia | the sacred law of Islam |
| Shi'ites | a minority group of islam believed kinship with muhammad was needed to lead |
| Sunna | the way or example set by the prophet Muhammad |
| Sunni | the majority group in Islam believed leadership should go to most powerful individual |
| The 1001 Nights | The Arabian Nights, a medieval collection of tales from the islamic middle east that greatly reflect life at the time of the Abbasid caliphs of baghadad |
| Ulama | Muslim religious scholars usually specialists in Holy Law sometimes called mullah |
| Umayyad | the caliphs resident in Damascus in 661- 750 c.e |