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China/Africa Vocab
Stack #171096
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Animism | The belief that spirits are present in animals, plants, and other natural objects |
| Assimilation | the adoption of a conquerer's culture by a conquered people |
| Autocracy | a government in which the ruler had unlimited power and uses it in an arbitrary manner. |
| Bantu-speaking people | the speakers of a related group of languages |
| Bureaucracy | a system of departments and agencies formed to carry out the work of the government |
| Chavin | the first major South American civilization |
| Civil service | government jobs that civilians obtained by taking examinations |
| Clan | a group that shared common ancestors |
| Codex | a bark-paper book containing glyphs |
| Daoism | the philosophy of Laozi- people should be guided by a universal force called the Dao(Way) |
| Desertification | process of the drying of soil |
| Dynastic Cycle | the pattern of rise, decline, and replacement of dynasties |
| Extended family | a group of family including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins |
| Feudalism | a political system in which nobles, or lords, are granted the use of lands that legally belong to the king |
| Fidial piety | respect for parents and elders |
| Glyphs | hieroglyphic symbols of Mayan writing |
| Griots | West African story-tellers that pass on history |
| Legalism | a Chinese political philosophy based on the idea that a highly efficiant and powerful government is the key to social order. |
| Loess | a fertile deposit of windblown sand |
| Mesoamerica | an area extending from central Mexico to Honduras, where several of the ancient complex societies of the americas developed |
| Monopoly | when a group has exclusive control over the production and distribution of certain goods |
| Olmec | first known Mesoamerican civilization |
| Oracle bones | animal bones of tortise shells used by ancient Chinese priests to communicate with the Gods |
| Savanna | flat, grassy plains |
| Yin and Yang | two powers that govern the natural rhythms of life (representing women and man) |