Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unite 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Shang Dynasty | earliest Chinese dynasty for which we have written records Oracle bones |
| Zhou Dynasty | dynasty that took over the dominant position in north China from the Shang and created the concept of the Mandate of Heaven |
| Qin Dynasty | Shihangdi unifier of china |
| Han | Finishes the Great Wall of China and mostly smooths china out. |
| Confucius | as a code of conduct for government officials |
| Mandate of Heaven | Created in Zhou Dynasty in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source |
| Shihuangdi | Emperor of the Qin Dynasty and known for his ruthless conquests of rival states, standardization, the great wall, and his Terra Cotta army |
| Classical Civilization | civilizations that had strong central governments, developed trade networks, and made major contributions to our modern world |
| 1600 B.C.E. - 1050 B.C.E | Shang Dynasty |
| 1046 B.C.E. 256 B.C. E | Zhou Dynasty |
| 500 B.C.E. - 221 B.C.E | Warring States |
| 221 - 206 B.C.E | Qin Dynasty |
| 206 B.C.E. - 220 C.E | Han Dynasty |
| Sui Dynasty | between the Han and the Tang dynasty strengthened the government, and introduced Buddhism to China |
| Feudalism | social system that developed during the Middle Ages; nobles offered protection and land in return for service |
| Zoroastrianism | religion that saw material existence as a battle between the forces of good and evil |
| Alexander the Great | conquered Persian Empire and advanced to borders of India; attempted to combine Greek and Persian culture; taught by Aristotle |
| Yellow Turbans | Chinese Daoists who launched a revolt in 184 C.E, promising a golden age to be brought about by divine magic. |
| Darius | Persian ruler who brought order to the Persian Empire. He also built roads; established a postal system; and standardized weights, measures, and coinage. |
| Cyrus | Founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire |
| Persian empire | Of or relating to Iran or its people or language or culture |
| Parthians | Persian dynasty very heavy calvary |
| Persian Wars | Conflicts between Greek city-states and the Persian Empire |
| Han Wudi | expanded the Empire in all directions; created the Civil Service System based upon Confucian learning; established Imperial University; promoted the Silk Roads |
| Confucianism | system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct |
| Daoism | Daoists believe that the world is always changing and is devoid of absolute morality or meaning. |
| Ashoka | extended conquests of the dynasty; converted to Buddhism and sponsored its spread throughout his empire. |
| Chandra Gupta | foundations for the Gupta empire, he forged alliances with powerful families in the Ganges Region and established a dynamic kingdom about the year 320 C.E. Golden Age |
| White Huns | Nomadic invaders from central Asia; invaded India; disrupted Gupta administration |
| Buddhism | religion or philosophy based on the teaching of the Buddha that a state of enlightenment can be attained by suppressing worldly desire |
| Aristotle | Greek philosopher |
| Sparta | Greek city-state that was ruled by an oligarchy, focused on military, used slaves for agriculture, discouraged the arts |
| Plebeians | Members of the lower class of Ancient Rome including farmers, merchants, artisans and traders |
| Pax Romana | A period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 B.C. to A.D. 180 |
| Silk roads | Trade routes stretching from China to the Mediterranean, which allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas from China to the Roman Empire |
| patricians | the wealthy class in Roman society; landowners |
| Twelve Tables | the earliest written collection of Roman laws, drawn up by patricians about 450B.C., that became the foundation of Roman law |
| Athens | the capital and largest city of Greece |
| Pericles | Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athen |
| socrates | Greek philosopher; sentenced to death for corrupting Athens youth |
| Buddha | Buddha Indian prince named Siddhartha Gautama, who renounced his wealth and social position |
| Hinduism | wide variety of beliefs and ritual practices that have developed in the Indian subcontinent since antiquity |
| Judaism | A religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Hebrew people. |
| City- State | An urban center and the agricultural land around it under its control |
| Civil Service | In China, started by the Han, based on Confucius teachings |
| Franks | Germanic people who lived and held power in Gaul. Their leader was Clovis and he would later bring Christianity to the region. |
| Islam | Monotheistic religion beginning in the Middle East; Muslims believe that Allah transmitted his words to the faithful through Muhammad |
| Theocracy | A government ruled by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as being divinely guided |
| Mongol Empire | Largest land empire in the history of the world, spanning from Eastern Europe across Asia; split into hordes |
| Maya | Mesoamerican civilization concentrated in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula and in Guatemala and Honduras |
| Aztec | Empire in central Mexico with the capital city of Tenochtitlan |
| Inca | Empire in the Andes Mountains of South America; capital at Cuzco; expansionist policy |
| Athenian democracy | comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica. Athens is one of the first known democracies. |
| Hellenistic Period | Ancient Period for the European and Near Asian space. The use of this period is justified by the extent of the Hellenic culture in most of these areas. |
| Caesar Augustus | first emperor of the Roman Empire after Julius Caesar died |
| Maurya Empire | geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in ancient India |
| Social ranking system | Rank you get depending on your social class. Social test |
| Indus | Flourished the longest out of all the others |
| Civ drop | Pop drop |
| Roman laungage | Latin |
| Wudi | Civil service system |
| social mobility | Test to move you up in social classes(China) |
| Romes army | Well trained, well fed, and well rewarded |
| Rome now | Italy |
| Alexander united | Greece |
| Greek citizen | Man, landowning,free |
| Athens had | Direct Democracy |
| Harem | Place where the women go |
| Dynastic cycle | Rise and fall of dynasties |
| Persepolis | Persian Capital |
| Empire | Take land by force |
| China | Technological change |
| Merchants were | Risk takers |
| the change between second and third wave | not much happened |
| 3 waves | First, second, and third |
| Rationalism | belief or theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response |
| Christianity | the religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices |
| Greek Geography | Island and mountain isolated |
| Herodotus | Greek historian whose writings, chiefly concerning the Persian Wars, are the earliest known examples of narrative history |
| Justinian code | A compilation of Roman imperial law made by order of Justinian I, forming part of the Corpus Juris Civilis |
| Minoan | Prosperous civilization on the Aegean island of Crete in the second millennium B.C.E. |
| Shaft Graves | Graves A term used for the burial sites of elite members of Mycenaean Greek society in the mid-second millennium B.C.E. |
| Phoenicians | Semitic-speaking Canaanites living on the coast of modern Lebanon and Syria in the first millennium B.C.E. |
| Satrap | The governor of a province in the Achaemenid Persian Empire, often a relative of the king. |
| Polis | A city-state in ancient Greece |
| Hoplite | Heavily armored Greek infantryman of the Archaic and Classical periods who fought in the close-packed phalanx formation. |
| Peloponnesian War | A protracted and costly conflict between the Athenian and Spartan alliance systems that convulsed most of the Greek world. |
| Assyrians | ethnic group whose origins lie in ancient northern Mesopotamia. They are a Semitic people who speak, read, and write distinct dialects of Eastern Aramaic exclusive to northern Mesopotamia and its immediate surroundings. |
| Babylon | was originally a Semitic Akkadian city dating from the period of the Akkadian Empire c. 2300 BC. |
| industrialization | process in which a society or country transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services. |
| panoramic | with a wide view surrounding the observer; sweeping |
| helot | a member of a class of serfs in ancient Sparta, intermediate in status between slaves and citizens. |
| kshatriya | a member of the second of the four great Hindu castes, the military caste. |
| Punic Wars | were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC. At the time, they were probably the largest wars that had ever taken place. |
| twelve tables is like | Hammurabis code |
| pax romana 200 years of what? | Piece |
| Rome | From republic to divine empire |
| Qin Dynasty starts | Unity |
| Ming Dyanasty | |
| leagalism | excessive adherence to law or formula. |
| Ban Zhao | Scholar from the Han Dynasty |
| Vedas | the most ancient Hindu scriptures |
| Upanishads | series of Hindu sacred treatises expounding the Vedas in predominantly mystical and monistic terms |
| Siddhartha Gautama | Buddha |
| Theravada | one of the two the major traditions of Buddhism more conservative of the two major traditions of Buddhism |
| Mahayana | one of the two major traditions of Buddhism, now practiced in a variety of forms especially in China, Tibet, Japan, and Korea |
| Bhagavad Gita | sacred Hindu text |
| Greek rationalism | Greek rationalism deals with trying to understand the world using logic and observation |
| Socrates | Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy |
| Plato | philosopher as well as mathematician in Classical Greece |
| Jesus | Major person in Christianity teaches the word of his god. |
| Nazareth | Nazareth is the largest city in the North District of Israel |
| Jesus | Believed in after life taught for 3 years until crucified he is a reformer. |
| Both Jesus and Buddha | Believed in "being good", Love not war, and both were just a normal guy at first, then evolved into a deity. |
| Buddha | Started off poor, was a prince, 40 years of teaching until death, and fixed hinduism |
| Women can be nuns but cant | be a preacher |
| house churches | Church that was in someones house |
| Fractio Panis | Roman catacomb |
| Roman empire doesn't like Christianity when | Jesus is around |
| Theodosius the empire that makes everyone one switch to | Christianity |
| no Hierarchy means no | Violent Slpits |
| Hierarchy | system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other |
| Buddhism always focused on improving yourself. | |
| Wang Shugu | Chinese artist |
| Legalism brings what back together | China |
| Filial Piety | Family is holy |
| Bodhi tree | Where Buddha meditated |
| Dharma | The job that you are suppose to do. |
| 4 noble means | all life is suffering, suffering is from attachmetnt to people and things, there is a way, 8 Fold Path |
| 8 Fold Path | Be good |
| Nirvana | Extinglish |
| Buddhist hate | Brahmins |
| Male monks | Female Nuns |
| Zoroastrianism | First monotheistic religion |
| Persian is modern | Iran |
| Judaism is about keeping | Covenent |
| Spaa | Plato, Socrates, Alexander, Aristatol |
| Roman Empire spread what culture | Greek |
| Universal religion | a religion that is adapted widely by outsiders. Like Buddhism, Christian, and islam |
| Pure leaders make | good followers |
| meritocracy | government or the holding of power by people selected on the basis of their ability |
| Book of The Analects | Confucius book |
| Apology | Defense |
| Socrates chooses death over what | being banished from his village |
| Constantine | Roman emperor and made Christianity a favored religion |
| Greek rationalism | system of scientific and philosophic thought that developed in classical Greece |
| karma | determining factor of the level at which the individual is reincarnated |
| Laozi | Chinese philosopher founder of Daoism |
| nirvana | The end goal of Buddhism wherein individual identity is "extinguished" into a state of serenity and great compassion |
| Saint Paul | The first great person to make Christianity more popular |
| yin and yang | Expression of the Chinese belief in the unity of opposites. |
| Zarathustra | Persian prophet who founded Zoroastrianism |
| Roman Republic | Rome was largely governed by the aristocratic Roman Senate. |
| aqueduct | a conduit, either elevated or underground, using gravity to carry water from a souce to a location that needed it |
| Augustine | Christian that made major contributions in incorporating elements of classical philosophy into Christianity |
| Benedict | founder of monasticism in the former western half of the Roman Empire |
| bodhisattvas | Buddhist holy men |
| animism | eligious outlook that sees gods in many aspects of nature |
| Pythagoras | Greek philosopher who believed that an unchanging mathematical order underlies the apparent chaos of the world. |
| Moksha | liberation from separate existence and union with the Brahman |
| Atman | The human soul, which in classic Hindu belief seeks union with Brahman |
| Ahura Mazda | In Zoroastrianism, the good god who rules the world |
| Islam | The religion of the Muslims |
| Pope | Bishop of Rome head of Christian Church in western Europe |
| Who starts civil service exam | Wu Di |
| Harijan | Children of god |
| Po Chu | Famous Poet from Tang Dynasty |
| Wang Mang | Land Redistribution |
| Scholar-Gentry | Smart-Old |
| Peasents are the | Backbone |
| Xian | Capital of Han China |
| Scholars are usually | Sneaky |
| Lowest rank in the caste hierarchy | Dalits |
| Varna | 4 ranked classes. Brahmins-Priest, Kshatiya-Warriors, Vaisya-commoners, Sudras-native people |
| When caste restrictions tighten this became harder for | Individuals to raise their social status |
| Dharma | The principle or law that orders the universe |
| untouchables | Lowest category in caste system. |
| Wudi | Chinese emperor that started the civil service exame |
| Wang Mang | Land redistribution |
| Peasent | the back bone |
| scholar-gentry | Smart-old |
| Capital of Han China | Xian |
| Dravidian | dark sin |
| Sudra | Not allowed to learn how to read. |
| Untouchables aren't considered part of the | Caste system |
| Brahmins cant eat _____ but warriors can | Meat |
| The higher you are in your caste means | The more pure your blood is |
| If you were valved you were | respected |
| Caste keeps India | Fragmented |
| Slavery is based off of domestication of animals, and men owning women | animals and men owning women |
| Most slaves were | P.O.Ws Prisoners of war |
| Everybody after the first wave civilizations pretty much had | Slaves |
| Second wave slavery = | Greece and Rome |
| In China if you were poor you could sell your | childern |
| IF you are in dept, criminal, P.O.W, you were | a slave |
| Slavery was minor in China and | India |
| Manumisson | Getting set free |
| In Rome slaves could be | teachers, Poets, and even actors |
| When the Romans spread it causes | Slavery |
| Evened Poor People had at least one or two | Slaves |
| Slaves are | sub-humman |
| Benevolent | Being good to do good |
| Weapons of the Weak | Slaves would sabotage the land by putting salt on it to get revenge on the masters |
| Haitian revolution | Most successful slave revolt |
| Maya = | Writing in america |
| Classical age = | Rome and greece |
| Land in Africa wasn't | good half was desert and half was rainforest |
| Africa had different climates none of them were good for | growing crops |
| Meroe = | Metal |
| Meroe failed because of | Metal |
| Africa is about long distance | Trade |
| Nubia converts to | Coptic |
| Obelisks | Stone towers came from Egypt |
| Axum was introduced to | Christanity |
| Soil exhaustion and Islam bring down | Axumite |
| citadels | City center |
| Griots | Early historians |
| Transshipment point | two different ways to ship |
| Bantu is all about | Diffusion |
| Bantu were slow and gradual in changing | changing |
| Bananas came from Indonesia to | Africa |
| Bantu had and was based on | No queens or kings, kinship and lineage |
| Bantu are | spritual |
| universal religion includes | Christianity and Buddhism |
| Meso America is between | Mexico and the tip of South America |
| Yucatan is were the Maya's | Mostly were |
| Three sisters | Maize, beans, squash |
| Hieroglyphic writing wasn't just in | Egypt |
| Gupta and Maya = | zero as a place holder |
| Teotihuacan | dont know its goverment |
| Andes need to | Terrace |
| Moche was governed by | Warrior-Priest |
| Civilizations started on | a body of water mostly rivers |
Created by:
1415ethanelliott
Popular World History sets