click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
WHistory
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| shrine | area dedicated to honor god or goddess. |
| fresco | watercolor paintings on wet plaster. |
| strait | narrow water passage. |
| polis | city-state. |
| acropolis | atop the city. |
| monarchy | rule by king. |
| aristocracy | rule by elite (landowners). |
| oligarchy | rule by few (business class). |
| phalanx | massive formation of foot soldiers. |
| helot | state-owned slaves (Sparta). |
| democracy | rule by people. |
| tyrant | one who gains power by force. |
| legislative | ‘law’ making body. |
| alliance | formal agreement between two nations. |
| direct democracy | large number of citizens with direct role. |
| stipend | fixed salary. |
| jury | panel of citizens in a trial. |
| ostracism | vote to banish. |
| logic | rational thinking. |
| rhetoric | public speaking. |
| tragedy | play of human suffering ending in disaster. |
| comedy | humorous play that made fun of people or customs. |
| assassination | murder of public figure. |
| assimilate | to absorb. |
| heliocentric | sun is center. |