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Chapter 6 Section 1
Phoenicians & the 5 Elements of a Culture
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What two groups of people made up the Phoenicians? | Canaanites & Philistines |
| What was the Phoenicians' most important contribution? | the idea of the alphabet |
| Why did the Phoenicians become sea merchants? | 1. there was not enough land to grow food 2. they lived along the Mediterranean 3. they had access to cedar forests which they used to build ships |
| Name the piece of land that once connected Egypt and Mesopotamia | Canaan |
| As a result of trade, what were the Phoenicians able to accomplish? | 1. spread their culture 2. control trade on the Mediterranean 3. explore uncharted areas |
| agreements between countries | treaties |
| ornamental vases | urns |
| famous Phoenician colony | Carthage |
| permanent settlements | colonies |
| sacred chamber in a Phoenician temple | holy of holies |
| Who did the Phoenicians think had a very simplified form of writing? | Canaanites |
| What separated Phoenician city-states? | mountains |
| This element of a culture asks, "who has the power?" | Political System |
| This element of a culture describes a its beliefs | religion |
| This element of a culture tells us how a group of people makes a living | economic system |
| Where does our knowledge about the Phoenicians come from? | the Bible, writings of other ancient peoples, ruins of their cities and ships |
| What modern countries make up the land once known as Phoenicia? | Lebanon & Israel |
| Name one of the large Phoenician citites | Tyre, Beirut, Byblos, Sidon |
| She founded the city of Carthage | Dido |
| What does the term "Phoenicia" mean? | "of purple merchant" |