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Ancient India
Vocabulary Chapter 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a large landmass that is smaller than a continent | subcontinent |
| seasonal wind, especially in the indian ocean and southern asia | monsoon |
| a group of similar languages | language family |
| an indian prince | raja |
| the first written language of india | sanskrit |
| the ancient sacred writings of india | vedas |
| an indian social class whose members are restricted in the jobs they may take, and association with other castes | caste |
| a teacher | guru |
| a major religion that developed in ancient india | hinduism |
| the universal spirit worshiped by hindus | Brahman |
| the rebirth of the soul | reincarnation |
| a force that decides the form people will be reborn into their next lives | karma |
| a person's duty , based on a person's place in society | a religion founded in ancient india by the religious teacher buddha |
| a state of perfect happiness or peace | nirvanna |
| a religion in ancient india that does not believe in a supreme being, it emphasizes nonviolence and respect for all living things | jainism |
| a buddhist shrine, usually dome shaped | stupa |
| a person who travels to holy sites | pilgrim |
| a section in the indian epic mahabarata | bhagavad gita |
| to live | reside |
| to leave and not return | abandon |
| to move from one place to another | migrate |
| to come into being or become known | emerge |
| words written down in a particular form such as a book | text |
| work done by hand | manual |
| a person's rank compared to others | status |
| to place all of one's attention on something | focus |
| to focus one's thoughts to gain higher spiritual awareness | meditate |
| to carry out or do | commit |
| to determine an approximate value, size, or nature of something | estimate |
| taking place at an unnamed later time | eventually |
| to encourage the doing of something | promote |
| to become smaller or weaker | decline |
| to give or donate something | contribute |
| a building or other built object | structure |
| a broad flat area of high land | plateau |