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Movements
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Flexion | Movement that decreases the angle of the joint along the Sagittal plane |
| Extension | Movement that increases the angle of the joint along the Sagittal plane |
| Hyperextension | Movement that extends a body part beyond the anatomical position or beyond what the joint "normally" allows |
| Side Flexion/ Lateral Flexion | Movement of the trunk in the frontal plane so that the lateral joint decreases |
| Dorsiflexion | Movement of the ankle so that the superior aspect of the foot is close to the shin "Toes to Nose" |
| Plantar-flexion | Movement of the ankle so that the toes are pointed downwards |
| Abduction | Movement of a limb or body part away from the midline of the body; along the frontal plane |
| Adduction | Movement of a limb or body party towards the midline of the body; along the frontal plane |
| Circumduction | Circular movement that includes flexion,extension, abduction and adduction |
| Rotation | Turning movement of a bone around it's own long axis |
| Medial/Internal Rotation | Turning movement towards the midline |
| Lateral/External Rotation | Turning movement away from the midline |
| Supination | Movement of the forearm so the palm faces up |
| Pronation | Movement of the forearm so the palm faces down |
| Inversion | Movement of the foot so that the sole is towards the midline |
| Eversion | Movement of the foot so that the sole is turned laterally |
| Protraction | anterior movement in a transverse plane |
| Retraction | posterior movement in a transverse plane |
| Elevation | Movement of a bone superiorly along the frontal plane |
| Depression | Movement of a bone inferiorly alone the frontal plane |