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Unit 1
Introduction to Global History and Geography
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Primary Source | a firsthand record of the event by a person who actually experienced the event |
Secondary Source | a secondhand record created by a person who did NOT actually experience the event |
Historians | people who study written records of past events |
Economists | people who study how societies use available resources |
Political Scientist | people who study governments and elections |
Archeologists | people that study artifacts to learn about different cultures |
Geographers | people who study the Earth's surface and its impact on humans |
Political map | A map used to show boundaries between different nations, states, cities, etc. |
Physical map | A map that shows the geographic features (mountains, rivers, lakes, etc.) |
Democracy | Type of government in which the people have the power |
Dictatorship | Type of government in which one person has absolute control and makes all of the decisions |
Monarchy | Type of government in which one person rules as King or Queen |
Oligarchy | Type of government in which a few people rule |
Traditional Economy | Type of economy in which people trade goods and services with each other (no money) |
Market Economy/Capitalism | Type of economy in which economic decisions are made by individuals based on supply and demand |
Cultural Diffusion | Civilizations interact, trade and share ideas and beliefs with each other |
Cultural Diversity | Civilizations live near each other but do not share ideas/beliefs |
Social Hierarchy | A system in which people are divided by social classes (a few people have a lot of wealth and power; the majority of people have little wealth or power) |
Republic | A type of government in which people elect their leaders to represent them |
Natural Resources | Something found in nature that is valuable to humans (ex. water, minerals, timber, etc.) |