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Chapter 2 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Silt | Rich soil carried by flooding river. |
| Cataract | Waterfall. |
| Delta | Triangular area of marshland formed by deposits of silt at the mouth of some rivers. |
| Dynasty | Ruling Family |
| Pharaoh | Title of the rulers of ancient Egypt. |
| Vizier | Chief Minister who supervised the business of government in ancient Egypt. |
| Mummification | Practice of preserving the bodies of the dead. |
| Hieroglyphics | Form of picture writing developed by the ancient Egyptians. |
| Ideogram | Picture that symbolizes an idea or action. |
| Demotic | System of ancient Egyptian writing, simpler than hieroglyphics, that was developed for everyday us. |
| Papyrus | Plant the grows along the banks of the Nile; used by the ancient Egyptians to make paperlike material. |
| Decipher | Decode. |
| Hierarchy | Social classes: upper, middle, lower. |
| Ziggurat | Trapezoidal temple (not tomb). |
| Cuneiform | Wedged-shaped writing on clay tablets. |
| Codify | To arrange and set down laws in writing. |
| Criminal Law | Robbery, assault, murder. |
| Civil Law | Property inheritance, taxes, marriage, divorce. |
| Tolerance | Victor ‘acceptance’ of vanquished. |
| Satrap | A governor in Persian empire. |
| Barter Economy | Exchange good for another good. |
| Money Economy | Exchange ‘money’ for a good. |
| Colony | Territory settled and ruled by foreign people. |
| Alphabet | Letters that represent spoken sounds. |
| Monotheistic | Belief in one god. |
| Covenant | A binding agreement. |
| Patriarchal | Father is head of family. |
| Sabbath | Holy day for rest and worship. |
| Prophet | Spiritual leader. |
| Ethics | Moral standards. |
| Diaspora | Scattering of people. |